IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ers/journl/vxxviiy2024i2p517-530.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Capital Adequacy Standards on the Case of Selected Banks in Poland Under Economic Uncertainty

Author

Listed:
  • Sylwia Klus
  • Artur Stefanski
  • Zuzanna Urbanowicz
  • Leszek Wanat

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of the study was to identify and assess the determinants of capital adequacy on the case of selected banks in Poland under economic uncertainty. Design/Methodology/Approach: The research used selected capital adequacy measures recommended by the central bank and the Financial Supervision Commission. The standards were verified in 2018-2022 for purposively selected banks in Poland: ING Bank Slaski S.A., mBank S.A. and Bank Millennium S.A. The assessment was based on a comparative analysis of the reviewed banks' financial statements. Findings: As a result of the descriptive analysis, it was confirmed that the reviewed banks, despite the risk of economic uncertainty, met the stansards of capital adequacy during the set period. In this context, particularly sensitive risk areas of banking activities were identified.. Practical Implications: In business practice, the monitoring of financial adequacy standards informs both banks and entrepreneurs: about business risks, the need to modify credit policy, the need for recapitalization. It is a useful 'barometer' of economic uncertainty verification. Originality/Value: Permanent evaluation of banks' capital adequacy standards, based on selected evaluation measures, allows monitoring the risk of banking activity under conditions of economic uncertainty.

Suggested Citation

  • Sylwia Klus & Artur Stefanski & Zuzanna Urbanowicz & Leszek Wanat, 2024. "Capital Adequacy Standards on the Case of Selected Banks in Poland Under Economic Uncertainty," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(2), pages 517-530.
    • Handle: RePEc:ers:journl:v:xxvii:y:2024:i:2:p:517-530
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://ersj.eu/journal/3416/download
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Borri, Nicola & Giorgio, Giorgio di, 2022. "Systemic risk and the COVID challenge in the european banking sector," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    2. Gropp, Reint & Mosk, Thomas & Ongena, Steven & Simac, Ines & Wix, Carlo, 2024. "Supranational Rules, National Discretion: Increasing Versus Inflating Regulatory Bank Capital?," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 59(2), pages 830-862, March.
    3. Benetton, Matteo & Eckley, Peter & Garbarino, Nicola & Kirwin, Liam & Latsi, Georgia, 2021. "Capital requirements and mortgage pricing: Evidence from Basel II," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 48(C).
    4. Klus, Sylwia & Rogalinska, Aleksandra & Stefanski, Artur & Urbanowicz, Zuzanna & Wanat, Leszek, 2023. "Dilemmas of Bank Activities Under Economic Uncertainty -Selected Examples from the Polish Market from the Pandemic Period," Roczniki (Annals), Polish Association of Agricultural Economists and Agribusiness - Stowarzyszenie Ekonomistow Rolnictwa e Agrobiznesu (SERiA), vol. 25(6).
    5. Trang Doan Do & Ha An Thi Pham & Eleftherios I. Thalassinos & Hoang Anh Le, 2022. "The Impact of Digital Transformation on Performance: Evidence from Vietnamese Commercial Banks," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-15, January.
    6. Ramona Rupeika-Apoga & Eleftherios I. Thalassinos, 2020. "Ideas for a Regulatory Definition of FinTech," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), vol. 0(2), pages 136-154.
    7. Sylwia Klus & Leszek Wanat & Tomasz Potkanski & Rafal Czarnecki & Vladislav Kaputa & Władyslaw Kusiak & Jan Sikora & Karolina Smetkiewicz, 2021. "Selected Mesoeconomic Indicators of Regional Development in Poland Based on Intermunicipal Cooperation," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(Special 2), pages 704-715.
    8. Dean Corbae & Pablo D'Erasmo, 2021. "Capital Buffers in a Quantitative Model of Banking Industry Dynamics," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 89(6), pages 2975-3023, November.
    9. Shakeel Ahmed & M. Ejaz Majeed & Eleftherios Thalassinos & Yannis Thalassinos, 2021. "The Impact of Bank Specific and Macro-Economic Factors on Non-Performing Loans in the Banking Sector: Evidence from an Emerging Economy," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-14, May.
    10. Paolo Coccorese & Claudia Girardone, 2021. "Bank capital and profitability: evidence from a global sample," The European Journal of Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(9), pages 827-856, June.
    11. Keister, Todd & Monnet, Cyril, 2022. "Central bank digital currency: Stability and information," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 142(C).
    12. Alexandra Matyunina & Steven Ongena, 2022. "Bank capital buffer releases, public guarantee programs, and dividend bans in COVID-19 Europe: an appraisal," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 54(1), pages 127-152, August.
    13. J Begenau & T Landvoigt, 2022. "Financial Regulation in a Quantitative Model of the Modern Banking System," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 89(4), pages 1748-1784.
    14. Toni Ahner & Katrin Assenmacher & Peter Hoffmann & Agnese Leonello & Cyril Monnet & Davide Porcellacchia, 2024. "The Economics of Central Bank Digital Currency," International Journal of Central Banking, International Journal of Central Banking, vol. 20(4), pages 221-274, October.
    15. Gehrig, Thomas & Iannino, Maria Chiara, 2021. "Did the Basel Process of capital regulation enhance the resiliency of European banks?," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 55(C).
    16. Eleftherios I. Thalassinos & Bozhana Venediktova & Daniela Staneva-Petkova & Vicky Zampeta, 2013. "Way of Banking Development Abroad: Branches or Subsidiaries," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), vol. 0(3), pages 69-78.
    17. Özlem Dursun-de Neef, H. & Schandlbauer, Alexander, 2021. "COVID-19 and lending responses of European banks," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    18. repec:ers:journl:v:xxiv:y:2021:i:special4:p:704-715 is not listed on IDEAS
    19. Liviu Deceanu & Mirela Pintea & El Thalassinos & Vicky Zampeta, 2010. "New Dimensions of Country Risk in the Context of the Current Crisis: A Case Study for Romania and Greece," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(3), pages 225-236.
    20. Kumhof, Michael & Noone, Clare, 2021. "Central bank digital currencies — Design principles for financial stability," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 553-572.
    21. Klus, Sylwia & Rogalińska, Aleksandra & Stefański, Artur & Urbanowicz, Zuzanna & Wanat, Leszek, 2023. "Dilemmas of Bank Activities Under Economic Uncertainty – Selected Examples from the Polish Market During the Pandemic Period," Roczniki (Annals), Polish Association of Agricultural Economists and Agribusiness - Stowarzyszenie Ekonomistow Rolnictwa e Agrobiznesu (SERiA), vol. 2023(3).
    22. Marcin Czaplicki, 2022. "Measuring the restrictiveness of (macro)prudential policy: the case of bank capital regulation in Poland," Journal of Banking Regulation, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 23(3), pages 322-338, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Klus, Sylwia & Gruszka, Patrycja & Wanat, Leszek, 2024. "Quality Assessment of Selected Mobile Banking Services in the Users’ Opinion – The Case of Sulęcin County," Roczniki (Annals), Polish Association of Agricultural Economists and Agribusiness - Stowarzyszenie Ekonomistow Rolnictwa e Agrobiznesu (SERiA), vol. 2024(3).
    2. Sylwia Klus & Magdalena Piechocka, 2024. "Changes in Banking Credit Assessment of Individualsin the Local Financial Services Market," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(Special A), pages 1019-1033.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Dirk Niepelt, 2024. "Money and Banking with Reserves and CBDC," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 79(4), pages 2505-2552, August.
    2. Dionysopoulos, Lambis & Marra, Miriam & Urquhart, Andrew, 2024. "Central bank digital currencies: A critical review," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    3. Beckmann, Lars & Debener, Jörn & Hark, Paul F. & Pfingsten, Andreas, 2024. "CBDC and the shadow of bank disintermediation: US stock market insights on threats and remedies," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 67(PB).
    4. Kock, Ned & Tarkom, Augustine, 2024. "A theoretical concept of cryptocurrencies employing proof of socially beneficial work," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 207(C).
    5. Carli, Francesco & Uras, Burak R., 2024. "E-money, risk-sharing, and welfare," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    6. Luu, Hiep Ngoc & Nguyen, Canh Phuc & Nasir, Muhammad Ali, 2023. "Implications of central bank digital currency for financial stability: Evidence from the global banking sector," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    7. Sofia Priazhkina & Samuel Palmer & Pablo Martín-Ramiro & Román Orús & Samuel Mugel & Vladimir Skavysh, 2024. "Digital Payments in Firm Networks: Theory of Adoption and Quantum Algorithm," Staff Working Papers 24-17, Bank of Canada.
    8. Caccia, Enea & Tapking, Jens & Vlassopoulos, Thomas, 2024. "Central bank digital currency and monetary policy implementation," Occasional Paper Series 345, European Central Bank.
    9. Jonathan Chiu & Cyril Monnet, 2024. "Public and Private Money Creation for Distributed Ledgers: Stablecoins, Tokenized Deposits, or Central Bank Digital Currencies?," Staff Working Papers 24-35, Bank of Canada.
    10. Lorenzo Burlon & Manuel A. Muñoz & Frank Smets, 2024. "The Optimal Quantity of CBDC in a Bank-Based Economy," American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, American Economic Association, vol. 16(4), pages 172-217, October.
    11. Nocciola, Luca & Zamora-Pérez, Alejandro, 2024. "Transactional demand for central bank digital currency," Working Paper Series 2926, European Central Bank.
    12. Walter Engert & Oleksandr Shcherbakov & André Stenzel, 2024. "CBDC in the Market for Payments at the Point of Sale: Equilibrium Impact and Incumbent Responses," Staff Working Papers 24-52, Bank of Canada.
    13. Grodecka-Messi, Anna & Zhang, Xin, 2023. "Private bank money vs central bank money: A historical lesson for CBDC introduction," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    14. Bindseil, Ulrich & Marrazzo, Marco & Sauer, Stephan, 2024. "The impact of central bank digital currency on central bank profitability, risk-taking and capital," Occasional Paper Series 360, European Central Bank.
    15. Azzone, Michele & Barucci, Emilio, 2023. "Evaluation of sight deposits and central bank digital currency," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    16. John E. Marthinsen & Steven R. Gordon, 2024. "Synthetic Central Bank Digital Currencies and Systemic Liquidity Risks," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-17, February.
    17. Vollmar, Steffen & Wening, Fabian, 2024. "The impact of CBDC on a deposit-dependent banking system," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    18. Greg Buchak & Gregor Matvos & Tomasz Piskorski & Amit Seru, 2024. "Aggregate Lending and Modern Financial Intermediation: Why Bank Balance Sheet Models Are Miscalibrated," NBER Macroeconomics Annual, University of Chicago Press, vol. 38(1), pages 239-287.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Banking; economic uncertainty; capital adequacy standards; pandemic period; Poland.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • E61 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ers:journl:v:xxvii:y:2024:i:2:p:517-530. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Marios Agiomavritis (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://ersj.eu/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.