IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ers/journl/vxxviiy2024i2p20-34.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Transport Systems and their Impact on Trade Facilitation, Logistics Performance and Competitiveness: An Analytical Approach

Author

Listed:
  • Andrzej S. Grzelakowski

Abstract

Purpose: The main aim of the research is to: 1/ identify and analyze the key components determining countries’ level of trade facilitation achieved, as well as their efficiency of logistics macrosystems and competitiveness on the global scale, 2/ indicate how the efficiency of the transport system affects trade facilitation, as well as the logistic efficiency and competitiveness of the economies, 3/ compare the selected countries in terms of their competitiveness, logistics efficiency and trade facilitation. Design/Methodology/Approach: At conducting this research, the following methods were applied: 1. critical literature analysis, 2. factor analysis (FA), 3. mining of data obtained from international reports of the World Bank and the World Economic Forum, 4. PEST and comparative analysis (CA). In addition, there has been applied in-depth analysis of such indicators as logistics performance indices (LPI), trade facilitation indices (ETI) and countries’ competitiveness indexes (CI). Findings: The obtained research results indicate that within the selected group of countries there are still significant differences in the required level of development and efficiency of their transport and logistics systems in relation to their position in the world trade. Due to the underdevelopment of their transport and logistics systems, some of them are unable to use this resources effectively as a factor capable of creating significant facilitations in the flow of goods and building the competitiveness of their economies. As a result, they incur additional indirect costs resulting from a logistics ineffectiveness of servicing huge commodity flows generated in export and import. Moreover, such costs are transferred within the global supply chains onto final consumers of imported goods. Practical Implications: The study reveals the significant inconsistencies existed between transport sector's productivity and trade requirements in several leading global trading countries. Therefore, mainly these countries as well as international intergovernmental organisations, aimed at removing trade barriers and reducing logistics indirect costs of transporting goods in the global scale should support more actively the development of smart and green transport systems, while improving the quality of transport services in logistics terms. Originality/Value: The research that may be treated as a kind of case study, highlights the interdependencies that exist between the efficiency of transport and logistics systems and the level of trade facilitation as well as the competitiveness of economies on a global scale. It can contribute to enriching the theory on the transport system as a pole of growth via accelerating trade and improving competitiveness of economies in the global environment.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrzej S. Grzelakowski, 2024. "Transport Systems and their Impact on Trade Facilitation, Logistics Performance and Competitiveness: An Analytical Approach," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(2), pages 20-34.
    • Handle: RePEc:ers:journl:v:xxvii:y:2024:i:2:p:20-34
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://ersj.eu/journal/3369/download
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Dilay Çelebi, 2019. "The role of logistics performance in promoting trade," Maritime Economics & Logistics, Palgrave Macmillan;International Association of Maritime Economists (IAME), vol. 21(3), pages 307-323, September.
    2. Ziaul Haque Munim & Hans-Joachim Schramm, 2018. "The impacts of port infrastructure and logistics performance on economic growth: the mediating role of seaborne trade," Journal of Shipping and Trade, Springer, vol. 3(1), pages 1-19, December.
    3. Alassane D. Yeo & Aimin Deng & Todine Y. Nadiedjoa, 2020. "The Effect of Infrastructure and Logistics Performance on Economic Performance: The Mediation Role of International Trade," Foreign Trade Review, , vol. 55(4), pages 450-465, November.
    4. Bahadir Fatih Yildirim & Burcu Adiguzel Mercangoz, 2020. "Evaluating the logistics performance of OECD countries by using fuzzy AHP and ARAS-G," Eurasian Economic Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 10(1), pages 27-45, March.
    5. Zaki, C., 2014. "An empirical assessment of the trade facilitation initiative: econometric evidence and global economic effects," World Trade Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 13(1), pages 103-130, January.
    6. Paul D. Larson, 2021. "Relationships between Logistics Performance and Aspects of Sustainability: A Cross-Country Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-13, January.
    7. Marta Kadłubek & Eleftherios Thalassinos & Joanna Domagała & Sandra Grabowska & Sebastian Saniuk, 2022. "Intelligent Transportation System Applications and Logistics Resources for Logistics Customer Service in Road Freight Transport Enterprises," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-27, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Magazzino, Cosimo & Alola, Andrew Adewale & Schneider, Nicolas, 2021. "The trilemma of innovation, logistics performance, and environmental quality in 25 topmost logistics countries: a quantile regression evidence," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 117654, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    2. Gürler, Hasan Emin & Özçalıcı, Mehmet & Pamucar, Dragan, 2024. "Determining criteria weights with genetic algorithms for multi-criteria decision making methods: The case of logistics performance index rankings of European Union countries," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    3. Viktor Shestak & Viktor Konstantinov & Vladislav Govorov & Evgenia Budko & Oleg Volodin, 2022. "Harmonization of Russian supply chain management standards with EU requirements," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 14(4), pages 759-777, August.
    4. Kaiwen Zhang, 2022. "The Effect of Logistics Performance Index of RCEP Countries on China's Export Trade," Review of Economic Assessment, Anser Press, vol. 1(1), pages 52-62, December.
    5. Sénquiz-Díaz Cynthia, 2021. "Effect Size of Logistics: Evidence from Selected Countries," LOGI – Scientific Journal on Transport and Logistics, Sciendo, vol. 12(1), pages 123-134, January.
    6. Malgorzata Gorzalczynska-Koczkodaj, 2023. "Intelligent Specializations as an Opportunity for Regional Development on the Example of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(4), pages 446-455.
    7. Tomasz Rokicki & Piotr Borawski & Aneta Beldycka-Borawska & Andras Szeberenyi & Luiza Ochnio & Bogdan Klepacki, 2024. "Resilience of Supply Chains in the Automotive Industry during the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Example of Polish Enterprises," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(1), pages 238-252.
    8. Deda Đelović, 2024. "Considerations on Prevention of Pollution from Ships in a Seaport," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-24, June.
    9. Shikur, Zewdie Habte, 2022. "Logistics Performance, Export, Agricultural, Manufacturing, and Aggregate Economic Growth: A Focus on Sectoral Perspectives," Journal of Economic Development, The Economic Research Institute, Chung-Ang University, vol. 47(3), pages 107-123, September.
    10. W. Matekenya & R. Ncwadi, 2022. "The impact of maritime transport financing on total trade in South Africa," Journal of Shipping and Trade, Springer, vol. 7(1), pages 1-17, December.
    11. Suneet Singh & Ashish Dwivedi & Saurabh Pratap, 2023. "Sustainable Maritime Freight Transportation: Current Status and Future Directions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-23, April.
    12. Syed Abdul Rehman Khan & Danish Iqbal Godil & Zhang Yu & Farwa Abbas & Muhammad Asif Shamim, 2022. "Adoption of renewable energy sources, low‐carbon initiatives, and advanced logistical infrastructure—an step toward integrated global progress," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 30(1), pages 275-288, February.
    13. Courage Mlambo, 2021. "The Impact of Port Performance on Trade: The Case of Selected African States," Economies, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-18, September.
    14. Enock Kojo Ayesu, 2023. "Boosting intra-African trade performance: the role of maritime transport logistics," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 3(8), pages 1-18, August.
    15. Tomasz Smutek & Jan Sikora & Sylwester Bogacki & Marek Rutkowski & Dariusz Wozniak, 2024. "Use of Autoencoder and One-Hot Encoding for Customer Segmentation," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(Special A), pages 72-82.
    16. Abban, Stanley, 2020. "The impact of institutions and infrastructure on intra-regional trade: The Economic Community of West African States," MPRA Paper 104382, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    17. A. H. M. Mehbub Anwar & Mohammad Altelmesani & Abdulrahman Alwosheel, 2024. "Unveiling the causal nexus between Saudi’s seaborne trade and economy: evidence from an ARDL model," Journal of Shipping and Trade, Springer, vol. 9(1), pages 1-21, December.
    18. Julia Nowicka & Zbigniew Ciekanowski & Mariusz Czternastek & Agnieszka Krol & Marzena Kacprzak, 2024. "Navigating Hybrid Threats: Advanced Security Solutions for Modern Organizations," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(2), pages 488-499.
    19. Toby Roberts & Ian Williams & John Preston & Nick Clarke & Melinda Odum & Stefanie O'Gorman, 2021. "A Virtuous Circle? Increasing Local Benefits from Ports by Adopting Circular Economy Principles," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-25, June.
    20. Wassie, Mengistu Alamneh & Kornher, Lukas & Zaki, Chahir, 2024. "Revisiting the Impact of Trade Facilitation Measures in Africa: Structural Gravity Estimation and Ad Valorem Tariff Equivalents," IAAE 2024 Conference, August 2-7, 2024, New Delhi, India 344296, International Association of Agricultural Economists (IAAE).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Trade facilitation; logistics performance; competitiveness; transport system; quality of transport infrastructure and services.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • P42 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Other Economic Systems - - - Productive Enterprises; Factor and Product Markets; Prices
    • P52 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Comparative Economic Systems - - - Comparative Studies of Particular Economies

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ers:journl:v:xxvii:y:2024:i:2:p:20-34. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Marios Agiomavritis (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://ersj.eu/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.