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Reflective backward analysis to assess the operational performance and eco-efficiency of two industrial districts

Author

Listed:
  • Andrea Appolloni
  • Idiano D'Adamo
  • Massimo Gastaldi
  • Morteza Yazdani
  • Davide Settembre-Blundo

Abstract

Purpose - The best strategy to apply for the future cannot disregard a careful analysis of the past and is the one capable of seizing opportunities from outside. Manufacturing sectors are characterized by sudden changes, and in this work, we analyze the ceramic tiles sector characterized by a mature technology in which innovation has played a key role. Design/methodology/approach - This study aims to provide a sectorial analysis based on a historical data set (2004–2019) to highlight how an industry is performing both operationally and in terms of eco-efficiency. For this purpose, from a methodological point of view, the data envelopment analysis (DEA) was used. Findings - The results of the analysis show that the Spanish ceramics industry shows a growing economic trend by taking advantage of lower industrial costs, while the Italian industry is characterized by a modest decline partially mitigated by exports. The industrial districts are an aggregation of companies that in the ceramic sector has allowed to combine innovation, sustainability and digitalization and is a model toward the maximization of sustainable efficiency because it is a place of aggregation of resources and ideas. Originality/value - This study experiments with an innovative way of addressing traditional industry analysis, namely, integrating the reflective management approach with DEA-based backward analysis. This provides decision makers with the basis for new interpretations of variable trends.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrea Appolloni & Idiano D'Adamo & Massimo Gastaldi & Morteza Yazdani & Davide Settembre-Blundo, 2021. "Reflective backward analysis to assess the operational performance and eco-efficiency of two industrial districts," International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 72(6), pages 1608-1626, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:eme:ijppmp:ijppm-08-2021-0442
    DOI: 10.1108/IJPPM-08-2021-0442
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Alpana Taneja & Vinay Goyal & Kunjana Malik, 2023. "Sustainability‐oriented innovations – Enhancing factors and consequences," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 30(6), pages 2747-2765, November.
    2. Chengde You & Shoukat Iqbal Khattak & Manzoor Ahmad, 2024. "Impact of Innovation in Solar Photovoltaic Energy Generation, Distribution, or Transmission-Related Technologies on Carbon Dioxide Emissions in China," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 15(1), pages 3600-3634, March.

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