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Reducing distributor opportunism in the export market: Effects of monitoring mechanisms, norm-based information exchange, and market orientation

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  • Ju, Min
  • Murray, Janet Y.
  • Kotabe, Masaaki
  • Gao, Gerald Yong

Abstract

As monitoring mechanisms are critical to exporter-distributor relationships, the effectiveness of different types of monitoring mechanisms remains an important issue. Our study goes beyond the separate effects of monitoring mechanisms on opportunism, and tests the moderating effects of market orientation (MO) and norm-based information exchange on the monitoring mechanism-opportunism relationship. Based on survey data of 160 export ventures in China, we find that process control increases distributor opportunism, while norm-based information exchange and MO decrease it. Moreover, at high levels of norm-based information exchange and MO, the impact of process control on opportunism turns from positive to negative.

Suggested Citation

  • Ju, Min & Murray, Janet Y. & Kotabe, Masaaki & Gao, Gerald Yong, 2011. "Reducing distributor opportunism in the export market: Effects of monitoring mechanisms, norm-based information exchange, and market orientation," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 46(4), pages 487-496, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:worbus:v:46:y:2011:i:4:p:487-496
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    2. Aykol, Bilge & Leonidou, Leonidas C., 2018. "Exporter-importer business relationships: Past empirical research and future directions," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 27(5), pages 1007-1021.
    3. Huo, Baofeng & Fu, Dijia & Zhao, Xiande & Zhu, Jingwen, 2016. "Curbing opportunism in logistics outsourcing relationships: The role of relational norms and contract," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 293-303.
    4. Hani Hamed Al-Dmour, 2018. "A Conceptual Framework for Determinants of E-Exporting (Marketing Applications) Practices and the Business Performance: Empirical Study," Modern Applied Science, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 12(11), pages 358-358, November.
    5. Wang, Qingtao & Li, Julie Juan & Yang, Defeng, 2022. "Unequal participation in joint new product development: The roles of information opportunism concern and contract binding force," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 21-34.
    6. Qu, Riliang & Zhang, Zelin, 2015. "Market orientation and business performance in MNC foreign subsidiaries— Moderating effects of integration and responsiveness," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 68(5), pages 919-924.
    7. İpek, İlayda & Bıçakcıoğlu-Peynirci, Nilay, 2020. "Export market orientation: An integrative review and directions for future research," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 29(4).

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