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A meta-analysis of the effects of remittances on household education expenditure

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  • Askarov, Zohid
  • Doucouliagos, Hristos

Abstract

As a source of income, remittances can be spent on consumption and investment. The aim of this study is to quantify the effect of remittances on investment in education: Do remittances increase household education expenditure? To answer this question we apply meta-regression analysis to 1343 estimates of this effect drawn from 73 studies, covering 30 countries. Our findings confirm the importance of economic resources to educational choices. When the evidence base is corrected for sample selection, reverse causality, and research design differences, the incidence of international remittances increases education expenditure by about 35% in most countries, and by about 53% in Latin America, though remittances have no effect in Eastern Europe and East Asia. Remittances from domestic migration have smaller effects on education expenditure than international remittances. We find no differences in the effect between males and females.

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  • Askarov, Zohid & Doucouliagos, Hristos, 2020. "A meta-analysis of the effects of remittances on household education expenditure," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:wdevel:v:129:y:2020:i:c:s0305750x19305091
    DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.104860
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    2. Feng, Shuaizhang & Kim, Jun Hyung & Yang, Zhe, 2021. "Effects of Childhood Peers on Personality Skills," GLO Discussion Paper Series 1004, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
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    7. Djeunankan, Ronald & Njangang, Henri & Tadadjeu, Sosson & Kamguia, Brice, 2023. "Remittances and energy poverty: Fresh evidence from developing countries," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    8. Cebotari, Victor & Dito, Bilisuma B., 2021. "Internal and international parental migration and the living conditions of children in Ghana," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 121(C).
    9. Tayyaba Rani & Feng Wang & Fawad Rauf & Qurat ul Ain & Hamid Ali, 2023. "Linking personal remittance and fossil fuels energy consumption to environmental degradation: evidence from all SAARC countries," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(8), pages 8447-8468, August.
    10. Williams, Kevin, 2024. "Remittances and government expenditures on human capital in developing countries," International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 178(C).
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    12. Ye, Juntao & Cai, Liming & Shi, Xinjie & Cheng, Mingwang, 2024. "Pursuing a brighter future: Impact of the Hukou reform on human capital investment in migrant children in China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
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