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Pandemic waves and the time after Covid-19 – Consequences for the transport sector

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  • Rothengatter, Werner
  • Zhang, Junyi
  • Hayashi, Yoshitsugu
  • Nosach, Anastasiia
  • Wang, Kun
  • Oum, Tae Hoon

Abstract

This paper discusses the dual role of the transport sector in the Covid-19 pandemic: spreading the virus around the world and being most negatively impacted by the pandemic. This paper describes and analyzes the following: (a) actions taken by the governments and international community in order to control the spreading and to alleviate negative economic impacts including massive fiscal and monetary stimulus funding; (b) detailed discussions on the impacts of the pandemic on air transport, rail and bus transport, and urban transit, and major countries’ responses to reduce the negative effects; (c) discussions on the positive effects of the pandemic on the environment and climate change by suggesting policy measures in order to make it sustainable over the long term. Finally, the paper addresses social acceptance issue of the behavioral changes necessary in the post-pandemic world, in particular reflecting historical experience of the Spanish flu case. We end the paper with some observations and discussion of the normative issues for a sustainable development of the transport sector.

Suggested Citation

  • Rothengatter, Werner & Zhang, Junyi & Hayashi, Yoshitsugu & Nosach, Anastasiia & Wang, Kun & Oum, Tae Hoon, 2021. "Pandemic waves and the time after Covid-19 – Consequences for the transport sector," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 225-237.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:trapol:v:110:y:2021:i:c:p:225-237
    DOI: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2021.06.003
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Zhang, Linfeng & Hou, Meng & Liu, Yichen & Wang, Kun & Yang, Hangjun, 2022. "Measuring Beijing's international air connectivity and suggestions for improvement post COVID-19," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 132-143.
    5. Jason Soria & Shelly Etzioni & Yoram Shiftan & Amanda Stathopoulos & Eran Ben-Elia, 2022. "Microtransit adoption in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic: evidence from a choice experiment with transit and car commuters," Papers 2204.01974, arXiv.org.
    6. Liu, Jiaguo & Zhao, Aixiang & Kong, Yudan & Wang, Junjin, 2022. "Optimal subsidy policies of the Chinese cruise market under the impact of COVID-19," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 280-291.
    7. Zheng, Shiyuan & Wang, Kun & Jiang, Changmin, 2024. "Converting passenger aircraft into cargo planes under volatile market demand," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 181(C).
    8. Zhao, Hong-Mei & He, Hong-Di & Lu, Kai-Fa & Han, Xiao-Long & Ding, Yi & Peng, Zhong-Ren, 2022. "Measuring the impact of an exogenous factor: An exponential smoothing model of the response of shipping to COVID-19," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 91-100.
    9. Malandri, Caterina & Mantecchini, Luca & Postorino, Maria Nadia, 2023. "A comprehensive approach to assess transportation system resilience towards disruptive events. Case study on airside airport systems," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 109-122.
    10. Weiwei Guo & Yan Feng & Wenxiu Luo & Yilong Ren & Jiyuan Tan & Xiaobei Jiang & Qingwan Xue, 2022. "The Impacts of COVID-19 and Policies on Spatial and Temporal Distribution Characteristics of Traffic: Two Examples in Beijing," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-17, February.
    11. Ferreira, Sara & Amorim, Marco & Lobo, António & Kern, Mira & Fanderl, Nora & Couto, António, 2022. "Travel mode preferences among German commuters over the course of COVID-19 pandemic," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 55-64.
    12. Sun, Xiaoqian & Wandelt, Sebastian & Zhang, Anming, 2022. "Ghostbusters: Hunting abnormal flights in Europe during COVID-19," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 203-217.
    13. Rinaldi, Marta & Bottani, Eleonora, 2023. "How did COVID-19 affect logistics and supply chain processes? Immediate, short and medium-term evidence from some industrial fields of Italy," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    14. Karim Gazzeh & Ismaila Rimi Abubakar & Emad Hammad, 2022. "Impacts of COVID-19 Pandemic on the Global Flows of People and Goods: Implications on the Dynamics of Urban Systems," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-18, March.
    15. Soria, Jason & Edward, Deirdre & Stathopoulos, Amanda, 2023. "Requiem for transit ridership? An examination of who abandoned, who will return, and who will ride more with mobility as a service," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 139-154.

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