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Applying spatial-temporal analysis and retail location theory to public bikes site selection in Taipei

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  • Wang, Jenhung
  • Tsai, Ching-Hui
  • Lin, Pei-Chun

Abstract

In order to turn Taipei into a sustainable, green metropolis, in 2009, the Department of Transportation of Taipei City Government launched a public bike rental system (YouBike) to meet people’s daily commute and/or leisure needs. Given that users may return bikes to sites differing from their starting locations, rental stations frequently lack bikes or bike racks. This study sought to identify lacking-bike and/or lacking-bike rack hot spots utilizing spatial-temporal analysis. In addition, it applied retail location theory to determine site selection of further rental stations. Historical data indicated that shortage of bikes was much more severe than shortage of bike racks in the YouBike public bike system and lacking-bike and lacking-bike rack hot spots were clustered significantly. The study demonstrated that spatial-temporal analysis can be used to effectively identify rental stations’ spatial patterns, determine the most suitable locations for further installation of rental stations, help to provide public bike users with a more effective rental system, and greatly assist public bikes’ operational management and decision-making in Taiwan.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Jenhung & Tsai, Ching-Hui & Lin, Pei-Chun, 2016. "Applying spatial-temporal analysis and retail location theory to public bikes site selection in Taipei," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 45-61.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:transa:v:94:y:2016:i:c:p:45-61
    DOI: 10.1016/j.tra.2016.08.025
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    5. Gu, Tianqi & Kim, Inhi & Currie, Graham, 2019. "Measuring immediate impacts of a new mass transit system on an existing bike-share system in China," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 20-39.
    6. Biehl, Alec & Ermagun, Alireza & Stathopoulos, Amanda, 2019. "Utilizing multi-stage behavior change theory to model the process of bike share adoption," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 30-45.
    7. Han, Shuihua & Jia, Xinyun & Chen, Xinming & Gupta, Shivam & Kumar, Ajay & Lin, Zhibin, 2022. "Search well and be wise: A machine learning approach to search for a profitable location," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 416-427.
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    9. Qian, Xiaodong & Jaller, Miguel & Circella, Giovanni, 2022. "Equitable distribution of bikeshare stations: An optimization approach," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
    10. Chen, Qingxin & Ma, Shoufeng & Li, Hongming & Zhu, Ning & He, Qiao-Chu, 2024. "Optimizing bike rebalancing strategies in free-floating bike-sharing systems: An enhanced distributionally robust approach," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    11. Jaller, Miguel & Qian, Xiaodong & Joby, Raina & Xiao, Runhua Ivan, 2023. "Optimizing Bikeshare Service to Connect Affordable Housing Units with Transit Service," Institute of Transportation Studies, Working Paper Series qt9mp4g0xz, Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Davis.
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