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Transportation patterns demonstrate inequalities in community participation for working-age Americans with disabilities

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  • Henly, Megan
  • Brucker, Debra L.

Abstract

This paper utilizes newly available data from the 2017 National Household Travel Survey to examine travel patterns within the U.S. for persons with disabilities. Our analysis finds that having a disability is associated with lower odds of taking a trip for shopping, for social or recreational reasons, for running errands, or for going to work, even after controlling for other characteristics. Length of disability (less than 6 months, more than 6 months, or lifetime) is associated with the type of mobility aid used to support travel, some aspects of day-to-day travel, and the odds of taking a trip for errands, shopping, social, or recreational reasons. Those with a lifetime disability had lower odds of traveling for errands or shopping (OR = 0.68, p < 0.05) compared to those with a temporary or more recent onset of disability, all else constant. We discuss how these findings help to understand differences in economic and social participation among people with disabilities.

Suggested Citation

  • Henly, Megan & Brucker, Debra L., 2019. "Transportation patterns demonstrate inequalities in community participation for working-age Americans with disabilities," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 93-106.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:transa:v:130:y:2019:i:c:p:93-106
    DOI: 10.1016/j.tra.2019.09.042
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    Cited by:

    1. Sol Lim & Clive D’Souza, 2021. "Wheeled Mobility Use on Accessible Fixed-Route Transit: A Field Study in Environmental Docility," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-22, March.
    2. Abbasi, Sorath & Ko, Joonho & Min, Jaehong, 2021. "Measuring destination-based segregation through mobility patterns: Application of transport card data," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    3. Levine, Kaylyn & Karner, Alex, 2023. "Approaching accessibility: Four opportunities to address the needs of disabled people in transportation planning in the United States," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 66-74.
    4. Ralph, Kelcie & Morris, Eric A. & Kwon, Jaekyeong, 2022. "Disability, access to out-of-home activities, and subjective well-being," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 209-227.
    5. Gu, Jiafeng, 2024. "Determinants of public transportation disability among older adults in China," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 71-79.
    6. Myers, Andrew & Standley, Krys, 2024. "“Patiently waiting”: How do non-driving disabled adults get around in rural America?," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 55-64.

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