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Synergy and congestion in the tourist destination life cycle

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  • Cole, Sam

Abstract

Discussion of agglomeration and clustering in the tourist area life cycle (TALC) literature has not led to a corresponding change of the principal equation used to formalize the model. This paper proposes a modification that accounts for the synergies between the accommodation, entertainment, and other components of a tourist destination. The modified model is contrasted with the original TALC and estimated for a cross-section of Caribbean and other island destinations. Estimations based on visitor expenditures and experts' evaluations of destination authenticity are compared. The results illustrate how parameters representing synergy and congestion vary across tourism styles and time. The implications for destination growth are illustrated by comparing the solution to the proposed model with the TALC. The model exposes a core dilemma that while destinations should realize positive synergies to achieve self-sustaining growth, with this threshold achieved, the resulting pace of investment may drive destinations to overshoot, and uneven growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Cole, Sam, 2012. "Synergy and congestion in the tourist destination life cycle," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 33(5), pages 1128-1140.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:touman:v:33:y:2012:i:5:p:1128-1140
    DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2011.11.018
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    Cited by:

    1. Gore, Surabhi & Borde, Nilesh & Desai, Purva Hegde & George, Babu, 2022. "A Structured Literature Review of the Tourism Area Life Cycle Concept," Journal of Tourism, Sustainability and Well-being, Cinturs - Research Centre for Tourism, Sustainability and Well-being, University of Algarve, vol. 10(1), pages 1-20.
    2. Chapman, Anya & Light, Duncan, 2016. "Exploring the tourist destination as a mosaic: The alternative lifecycles of the seaside amusement arcade sector in Britain," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 254-263.
    3. Albaladejo, Isabel P. & González-Martínez, María Isabel & Martínez-García, María Pilar, 2016. "Nonconstant reputation effect in a dynamic tourism demand model for Spain," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 132-139.
    4. Marko Hell & Lidija Petrić, 2021. "System Dynamics Approach to TALC Modeling," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-22, April.
    5. Isabel P. Albaladejo & María Pilar Martínez-García, 2017. "The poststagnation stage for mature tourism areas," Tourism Economics, , vol. 23(2), pages 387-402, March.
    6. Jun Zhang & Li Cheng, 2019. "Threshold Effect of Tourism Development on Economic Growth Following a Disaster Shock: Evidence from the Wenchuan Earthquake, P.R. China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-22, January.
    7. Zhen Su & Joshua R. Aaron & William C. McDowell & Dan Dan Lu, 2019. "Sustainable Synergies between the Cultural and Tourism Industries: An Efficiency Evaluation Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(23), pages 1-20, November.
    8. Jingjing Liu & Jamie M. Chen & Peter Nijkamp & James F. Petrick, 2023. "Threshold effect of tourism density on urban livability: a modeling study on Chinese cities," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 70(1), pages 315-331, February.
    9. Giovanni Ruggieri & Patrizia Calò, 2022. "Tourism Dynamics and Sustainability: A Comparative Analysis between Mediterranean Islands—Evidence for Post-COVID-19 Strategies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-13, March.

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