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Interacting coexistence mechanisms in annual plant communities: Frequency-dependent predation and the storage effect

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  • Kuang, Jessica J.
  • Chesson, Peter

Abstract

We study frequency-dependent seed predation (FDP) in a model of competing annual plant species in a variable environment. The combination of a variable environment and competition leads to the storage-effect coexistence mechanism (SE), which is a leading hypothesis for coexistence of desert annual plants. However, seed predation in such systems demands attention to coexistence mechanisms associated with predation. FDP is one such mechanism, which promotes coexistence by shifting predation to more abundant plant species, facilitating the recovery of species perturbed to low density. When present together, FDP and SE interact, undermining each other’s effects. Predation weakens competition, and therefore weakens mechanisms associated with competition: here SE. However, the direct effect of FDP in promoting coexistence can compensate or more than compensate for this weakening of SE. On the other hand, the environmental variation necessary for SE weakens FDP. With high survival of dormant seeds, SE can be strong enough to compensate, or overcompensate, for the decline in FDP, provided predation is not too strong. Although FDP and SE may simultaneously contribute to coexistence, their combined effect is less than the sum of their separate effects, and is often less than the effect of the stronger mechanism when present alone.

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  • Kuang, Jessica J. & Chesson, Peter, 2010. "Interacting coexistence mechanisms in annual plant communities: Frequency-dependent predation and the storage effect," Theoretical Population Biology, Elsevier, vol. 77(1), pages 56-70.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:thpobi:v:77:y:2010:i:1:p:56-70
    DOI: 10.1016/j.tpb.2009.11.002
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    1. Peter Chesson & Jessica J. Kuang, 2008. "The interaction between predation and competition," Nature, Nature, vol. 456(7219), pages 235-238, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yuan, Chi & Chesson, Peter, 2015. "The relative importance of relative nonlinearity and the storage effect in the lottery model," Theoretical Population Biology, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 39-52.
    2. Stump, Simon Maccracken & Chesson, Peter, 2015. "Distance-responsive predation is not necessary for the Janzen–Connell hypothesis," Theoretical Population Biology, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 60-70.
    3. Chesson, Peter & Kuang, Jessica J., 2010. "The storage effect due to frequency-dependent predation in multispecies plant communities," Theoretical Population Biology, Elsevier, vol. 78(2), pages 148-164.
    4. Mathias, Andrea & Chesson, Peter, 2013. "Coexistence and evolutionary dynamics mediated by seasonal environmental variation in annual plant communities," Theoretical Population Biology, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 56-71.
    5. Stump, Simon Maccracken & Chesson, Peter, 2017. "How optimally foraging predators promote prey coexistence in a variable environment," Theoretical Population Biology, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 40-58.
    6. Holt, Galen & Chesson, Peter, 2014. "Variation in moisture duration as a driver of coexistence by the storage effect in desert annual plants," Theoretical Population Biology, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 36-50.
    7. Schreiber, Sebastian J., 2020. "When do factors promoting genetic diversity also promote population persistence? A demographic perspective on Gillespie’s SAS-CFF model," Theoretical Population Biology, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 141-149.

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