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The impact of literacy on intention to use digital technology for learning: A comparative study of Korea and Finland

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  • Jang, Moonkyoung
  • Aavakare, Milla
  • Nikou, Shahrokh
  • Kim, Seongcheol

Abstract

Information and communications technology (ICT) and digital technologies are being actively used for education, and the ICT-enabled education market continues to grow. The recent COVID-19 pandemic situation is undoubtedly very stressful, because all teaching and learning activities have been forced to move online. This is an international comparative study examining the effects of 21st century skills (e.g., digital and information literacy) on intention to use digital technologies for learning in Korea and in Finland. To conduct a rigorous comparison of the two countries, this paper conducts an empirical study on 194 Korean and 192 Finnish young people in their 20s and 30s. A theory-based conceptual model is devised to examine the differences between Korean and Finnish respondents’ ICT usage using Structural equation modelling (SEM). The SEM results showed that information literacy has a direct effect on the intention to use digital technologies for learning in Korea and Finland. The higher information literacy is directly related to higher intention to use digital technology for learning with a small effect. The effect of digital literacy on intention to use technologies is fully mediated through the habit and performance expectancy with a medium effect. In addition, this study used multigroup analysis (MGA) to examine whether the impact of digital literacy and information literacy on intention to use digital technology for learning differed between Korean and Finnish respondents. Based on these results, recommendations for prospect research and theoretical and practical implications are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Jang, Moonkyoung & Aavakare, Milla & Nikou, Shahrokh & Kim, Seongcheol, 2021. "The impact of literacy on intention to use digital technology for learning: A comparative study of Korea and Finland," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 45(7).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:telpol:v:45:y:2021:i:7:s0308596121000586
    DOI: 10.1016/j.telpol.2021.102154
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pei Zhao & Xiaojun Li, 2015. "Arts Teachers' Media and Digital Literacy in Kindergarten: A Case Study on Finnish and Chinese Children using a Shared Blog in Early Childhood Education," International Journal of Digital Literacy and Digital Competence (IJDLDC), IGI Global, vol. 6(1), pages 1-17, January.
    2. Alexander J.A.M. Van Deursen & Ellen J. Helsper & Rebecca Eynon, 2016. "Development and validation of the Internet Skills Scale (ISS)," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 64485, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    3. Necmi K. Avkiran & Christian M. Ringle (ed.), 2018. "Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling," International Series in Operations Research and Management Science, Springer, number 978-3-319-71691-6, April.
    4. Sung S. Kim & Naresh K. Malhotra, 2005. "A Longitudinal Model of Continued IS Use: An Integrative View of Four Mechanisms Underlying Postadoption Phenomena," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 51(5), pages 741-755, May.
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    2. Natalia Fischer-Suárez & David Lozano-Paniagua & Jessica García-González & Gracia Castro-Luna & Mar Requena-Mullor & Raquel Alarcón-Rodríguez & Tesifón Parrón-Carreño & Bruno José Nievas-Soriano, 2022. "Use of Digital Technology as a Collaborative Tool among Nursing Students—Survey Study and Validation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-12, November.
    3. Gaspare D’Amico & Roberta Arbolino & Lei Shi & Tan Yigitcanlar & Giuseppe Ioppolo, 2021. "Digital Technologies for Urban Metabolism Efficiency: Lessons from Urban Agenda Partnership on Circular Economy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-23, May.
    4. Choe, Hyoung-Seon & Yang, Chang-Gyu & Jun, Sung-Youl & Lee, Sang-Gun, 2023. "A study on forward and backward linkage effects in South Korea's telecom industry across generations," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 47(8).
    5. Nam, Jinyoung & Kim, Seongcheol, 2022. "Why do elderly people feel negative about the use of self-service technology and how do they cope with the negative emotions?," 31st European Regional ITS Conference, Gothenburg 2022: Reining in Digital Platforms? Challenging monopolies, promoting competition and developing regulatory regimes 265661, International Telecommunications Society (ITS).

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