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Spatial differentiation and driving mechanisms of urban household waste separation behavior in Shanghai, China

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  • Wang, Xiaonan
  • Tzeng, Shian-Yang
  • Mardani, Abbas

Abstract

Based on the theory of planned behavior, numerous driving forces of separation behavior have been demonstrated; however, spatial differentiation and information behavior warrant further investigation. This study focused on examining how internal factors (e.g., subjective norms, perceived behavioral control), external factors (e.g., perceived effectiveness of grass-roots governance (PGE), information publicity (IP)), and spatial differentiation factors affected waste separation behavior (WSB) in residents. Accordingly, a theoretical model was constructed to analyze 2555 valid questionnaires collected from 16 districts in Shanghai, revealing the following results: (1) Subjective norms and perceived behavioral control indirectly affect WSB only through offline behavioral intentions; (2) PGE and IP have direct and indirect effects on WSB through both on- and offline behavioral intentions; and, (3) Under the moderating effects of house prices and age in megacities, PGE and IP exhibited irregular and U-shaped effects, respectively. In addition, the results indicate spatial differences in WSB as a function of the neighborhood (stranger, acquaintance, and semi-acquaintance neighborhoods) and as a driving mechanism (weak mobilization–strong participation, strong mobilization–strong participation, and strong mobilization–weak participation). These findings provide a reference for formulating targeted waste separation policies, improving social mobilization mechanisms, ensuring timely information dissemination, and achieving sustainable household WSB.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Xiaonan & Tzeng, Shian-Yang & Mardani, Abbas, 2022. "Spatial differentiation and driving mechanisms of urban household waste separation behavior in Shanghai, China," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 181(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:tefoso:v:181:y:2022:i:c:s0040162522002785
    DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121753
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    1. Baihui Jin & Wei Li, 2023. "External Factors Impacting Residents’ Participation in Waste Sorting Using NCA and fsQCA Methods on Pilot Cities in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-21, February.
    2. Acuti, Diletta & Lemarié, Linda & Viglia, Giampaolo, 2023. "How to enhance the sustainable disposal of harmful products," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 186(PB).

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