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The conditional central limit theorem in Hilbert spaces

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  • Dedecker, Jérôme
  • Merlevède, Florence

Abstract

In this paper, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for a stationary sequence of random variables with values in a separable Hilbert space to satisfy the conditional central limit theorem introduced in Dedecker and Merlevède (Ann. Probab. 30 (2002) 1044-1081). As a consequence, this theorem implies stable convergence of the normalized partial sums to a mixture of normal distributions. We also establish the functional version of this theorem. Next, we show that these conditions are satisfied for a large class of weakly dependent sequences, including strongly mixing sequences as well as mixingales. Finally, we present an application to linear processes generated by some stationary sequences of -valued random variables.

Suggested Citation

  • Dedecker, Jérôme & Merlevède, Florence, 2003. "The conditional central limit theorem in Hilbert spaces," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 108(2), pages 229-262, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:spapps:v:108:y:2003:i:2:p:229-262
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kuelbs, J., 1973. "The invariance principle for Banach space valued random variables," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 3(2), pages 161-172, June.
    2. Chen, Xiaohong & White, Halbert, 1998. "Central Limit And Functional Central Limit Theorems For Hilbert-Valued Dependent Heterogeneous Arrays With Applications," Econometric Theory, Cambridge University Press, vol. 14(2), pages 260-284, April.
    3. Dedecker, Jérôme & Doukhan, Paul, 2003. "A new covariance inequality and applications," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 106(1), pages 63-80, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Leucht, Anne, 2012. "Characteristic function-based hypothesis tests under weak dependence," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 67-89.
    2. Berkes, István & Horváth, Lajos & Rice, Gregory, 2013. "Weak invariance principles for sums of dependent random functions," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 123(2), pages 385-403.
    3. Jérôme Dedecker & Florence Merlevède & Dalibor Volný, 2007. "On the Weak Invariance Principle for Non-Adapted Sequences under Projective Criteria," Journal of Theoretical Probability, Springer, vol. 20(4), pages 971-1004, December.
    4. Leão, Dorival & Ohashi, Alberto, 2012. "On the Discrete Cramér-von Mises Statistics under Random Censorship," Insper Working Papers wpe_275, Insper Working Paper, Insper Instituto de Ensino e Pesquisa.
    5. Álvarez-Liébana, J. & Bosq, D. & Ruiz-Medina, M.D., 2017. "Asymptotic properties of a component-wise ARH(1) plug-in predictor," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 12-34.
    6. Álvarez-Liébana, Javier & Bosq, Denis & Ruiz-Medina, María D., 2016. "Consistency of the plug-in functional predictor of the Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process in Hilbert and Banach spaces," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 12-22.
    7. Ying Jin & Dominik Rothenhäusler, 2024. "Tailored inference for finite populations: conditional validity and transfer across distributions," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 111(1), pages 215-233.

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