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Coalescent processes obtained from supercritical Galton-Watson processes

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  • Schweinsberg, Jason

Abstract

Consider a population model in which there are N individuals in each generation. One can obtain a coalescent tree by sampling n individuals from the current generation and following their ancestral lines backwards in time. It is well-known that under certain conditions on the joint distribution of the family sizes, one gets a limiting coalescent process as N-->[infinity] after a suitable rescaling. Here we consider a model in which the numbers of offspring for the individuals are independent, but in each generation only N of the offspring are chosen at random for survival. We assume further that if X is the number of offspring of an individual, then P(X[greater-or-equal, slanted]k)~Ck-a for some a>0 and C>0. We show that, depending on the value of a, the limit may be Kingman's coalescent, in which each pair of ancestral lines merges at rate one, a coalescent with multiple collisions, or a coalescent with simultaneous multiple collisions.

Suggested Citation

  • Schweinsberg, Jason, 2003. "Coalescent processes obtained from supercritical Galton-Watson processes," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 106(1), pages 107-139, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:spapps:v:106:y:2003:i:1:p:107-139
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    1. Miró Pina, Verónica & Joly, Émilien & Siri-Jégousse, Arno, 2023. "Estimating the Lambda measure in multiple-merger coalescents," Theoretical Population Biology, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 94-101.
    2. Hobolth, Asger & Rivas-González, Iker & Bladt, Mogens & Futschik, Andreas, 2024. "Phase-type distributions in mathematical population genetics: An emerging framework," Theoretical Population Biology, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 14-32.
    3. Etheridge, Alison M. & Griffiths, Robert C. & Taylor, Jesse E., 2010. "A coalescent dual process in a Moran model with genic selection, and the lambda coalescent limit," Theoretical Population Biology, Elsevier, vol. 78(2), pages 77-92.
    4. Möhle, Martin, 2024. "On multi-type Cannings models and multi-type exchangeable coalescents," Theoretical Population Biology, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 103-116.
    5. Dhersin, Jean-Stéphane & Freund, Fabian & Siri-Jégousse, Arno & Yuan, Linglong, 2013. "On the length of an external branch in the Beta-coalescent," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 123(5), pages 1691-1715.
    6. Abraham, Romain & Delmas, Jean-François & He, Hui, 2021. "Some properties of stationary continuous state branching processes," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 309-343.
    7. Der, Ricky & Epstein, Charles L. & Plotkin, Joshua B., 2011. "Generalized population models and the nature of genetic drift," Theoretical Population Biology, Elsevier, vol. 80(2), pages 80-99.
    8. Eldon, Bjarki & Stephan, Wolfgang, 2018. "Evolution of highly fecund haploid populations," Theoretical Population Biology, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 48-56.
    9. Hadzibeganovic, Tarik & Liu, Chao & Li, Rong, 2021. "Effects of reproductive skew on the evolution of ethnocentrism in structured populations with variable size," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 568(C).
    10. Steinrücken, Matthias & Birkner, Matthias & Blath, Jochen, 2013. "Analysis of DNA sequence variation within marine species using Beta-coalescents," Theoretical Population Biology, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 15-24.
    11. Birkner, Matthias & Blath, Jochen & Steinrücken, Matthias, 2011. "Importance sampling for Lambda-coalescents in the infinitely many sites model," Theoretical Population Biology, Elsevier, vol. 79(4), pages 155-173.
    12. Hobolth, Asger & Siri-Jégousse, Arno & Bladt, Mogens, 2019. "Phase-type distributions in population genetics," Theoretical Population Biology, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 16-32.
    13. Blath, Jochen & Cronjäger, Mathias Christensen & Eldon, Bjarki & Hammer, Matthias, 2016. "The site-frequency spectrum associated with Ξ-coalescents," Theoretical Population Biology, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 36-50.
    14. Durrett, Rick & Schweinsberg, Jason, 2005. "A coalescent model for the effect of advantageous mutations on the genealogy of a population," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 115(10), pages 1628-1657, October.
    15. Eldon, Bjarki, 2011. "Estimation of parameters in large offspring number models and ratios of coalescence times," Theoretical Population Biology, Elsevier, vol. 80(1), pages 16-28.
    16. Huillet, Thierry & Möhle, Martin, 2013. "On the extended Moran model and its relation to coalescents with multiple collisions," Theoretical Population Biology, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 5-14.
    17. Freund, Fabian & Siri-Jégousse, Arno, 2021. "The impact of genetic diversity statistics on model selection between coalescents," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    18. González Casanova, Adrián & Kurt, Noemi & Wakolbinger, Anton & Yuan, Linglong, 2016. "An individual-based model for the Lenski experiment, and the deceleration of the relative fitness," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 126(8), pages 2211-2252.
    19. Bjarki Eldon, 2023. "Viability Selection at Linked Sites," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-23, January.
    20. Eldon, Bjarki & Degnan, James H., 2012. "Multiple merger gene genealogies in two species: Monophyly, paraphyly, and polyphyly for two examples of Lambda coalescents," Theoretical Population Biology, Elsevier, vol. 82(2), pages 117-130.

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