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Divulgación de información sobre corrupción: empresas del IBEX 35

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  • Odriozola, Maider Aldaz
  • Sánchez, José Antonio Calvo
  • Etxeberria, Igor Álvarez

Abstract

El interés por la relación existente entre la corrupción y el sector privado se ha incrementado en los últimos tiempos. El presente trabajo pretende estudiar este asunto con efectos sociales desde una doble perspectiva; por una parte, conocer la realidad actual de la divulgación sobre corrupción en las empresas españolas del Ibex 35 para, posteriormente, tratar de analizar cuáles son las motivaciones subyacentes de tales prácticas y las posibles implicaciones en la gestión interna. Para alcanzar este objetivo, inicialmente realizamos un análisis exploratorio de la información relativa a la corrupción emitida por las empresas del Ibex 35 en sus memorias de sostenibilidad y, posteriormente, –basándonos en la Teoría de la Legitimidad– realizamos una entrevista en profundidad con un ejecutivo responsable de la RSC, con el objetivo de detectar las motivaciones y las implicaciones en la gestión. Las conclusiones alcanzadas son: en primer lugar, la información sobre corrupción aportada por las empresas se puede concretar en tres aspectos generales (política contra la corrupción, auditorías y sistemas de control, y los mecanismos de implementación). En segundo lugar, hemos identificado tres clusters en las empresas, destacando en este agrupamiento por su particular comportamiento, la compañía Telefónica. Por último, al analizar el caso de esta compañía, hemos observado cómo pretende mantener un nivel alto de legitimidad; para ello, intenta cumplir con las normas socialmente establecidas, y emplea la divulgación para continuar con su estatus de “empresa legítima”, e intenta generar valor y confianza. Sin embargo, los procedimientos en relación a la gestión de la corrupción parecen no haber alcanzado el nivel de concreción que en la actualidad se les exige.

Suggested Citation

  • Odriozola, Maider Aldaz & Sánchez, José Antonio Calvo & Etxeberria, Igor Álvarez, 2012. "Divulgación de información sobre corrupción: empresas del IBEX 35," Revista de Contabilidad - Spanish Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 59-90.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:spacre:v:15:y:2012:i:1:p:59-90
    DOI: 10.1016/S1138-4891(12)70038-9
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    Cited by:

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    2. José V. Frias‐Aceituno & Lázaro Rodríguez‐Ariza & Isabel M. Garcia‐Sánchez, 2014. "Explanatory Factors of Integrated Sustainability and Financial Reporting," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 23(1), pages 56-72, January.
    3. García-Sánchez, Isabel-María & Rodríguez-Ariza, Lázaro & Frías-Aceituno, José-Valeriano, 2013. "The cultural system and integrated reporting," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 22(5), pages 828-838.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Teoría de la Legitimidad; corrupción; divulgación social y medioambiental; Global Reporting Iniciative; análisis de correspondencias múltiples; M4; Legitimacy Theory; corruption; social and environmental disclosure; Global Reporting Iniciative; multiple correspondence analysis; M4;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • M4 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting
    • M4 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting

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