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AIDS treatment and mental health: Evidence from Uganda

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  • Okeke, Edward N.
  • Wagner, Glenn J.

Abstract

Increased access to antiretroviral therapy (ART) in developing countries over the last decade is believed to have contributed to reductions in HIV transmission and improvements in life expectancy. While numerous studies document the effects of ART on physical health and functioning, comparatively less attention has been paid to the effects of ART on mental health outcomes. In this paper we study the impact of ART on depression in a cohort of patients in Uganda entering HIV care. We find that 12 months after beginning ART, the prevalence of major and minor depression in the treatment group had fallen by approximately 15 and 27 percentage points respectively relative to a comparison group of patients in HIV care but not receiving ART. We also find some evidence that ART helps to close the well-known gender gap in depression between men and women.

Suggested Citation

  • Okeke, Edward N. & Wagner, Glenn J., 2013. "AIDS treatment and mental health: Evidence from Uganda," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 27-34.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:92:y:2013:i:c:p:27-34
    DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.05.018
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    1. Baranov, Victoria & Bennett, Daniel & Kohler, Hans-Peter, 2015. "The indirect impact of antiretroviral therapy: Mortality risk, mental health, and HIV-negative labor supply," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 195-211.
    2. Wei Jin & Yang Ni & Leah H. Rubin & Amanda B. Spence & Yanxun Xu, 2022. "A Bayesian nonparametric approach for inferring drug combination effects on mental health in people with HIV," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 78(3), pages 988-1000, September.
    3. Workeabeba Abebe & Mahlet Gebremariam & Mitike Molla & Solomon Teferra & Larry Wissow & Andrea Ruff, 2022. "Prevalence of depression among HIV-positive pregnant women and its association with adherence to antiretroviral therapy in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(1), pages 1-13, January.

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