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Prevalence of HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C in people with severe mental illness

Author

Listed:
  • Rosenberg, S.D.
  • Goodman, L.A.
  • Osher, F.C.
  • Swartz, M.S.
  • Essock, S.M.
  • Butterfield, M.I.
  • Constantine, N.T.
  • Wolford, G.L.
  • Salyers, M.P.

Abstract

Objectives. This study assessed seroprevalence rates of HIV, hepatitis B virus (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV) among individuals with severe mental illness. Methods. Participants (n=931) were patients undergoing inpatient or outpatient treatment in Connecticut, Maryland, New Hampshire, or North Carolina. Results. The prevalence of HIV infection in this sample (3.1%) was approximately 8 times the estimated US population rate but lower than rates reported in previous studies of people with severe mental illness. Prevalence rates of HBV (23.4%) and HCV (19.6%) were approximately 5 and 11 times the overall estimated population rates for these infections, respectively. Conclusions. Elevated rates of HIV, HBV, and HCV were found. Of particular concern are the high rates of HCV infection, which are frequently undetected. Individuals with HCV infection commonly fail to receive appropriate treatment to limit liver damage and unknowingly may be a source of infection to others.

Suggested Citation

  • Rosenberg, S.D. & Goodman, L.A. & Osher, F.C. & Swartz, M.S. & Essock, S.M. & Butterfield, M.I. & Constantine, N.T. & Wolford, G.L. & Salyers, M.P., 2001. "Prevalence of HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C in people with severe mental illness," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 91(1), pages 31-37.
  • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:2001:91:1:31-37_7
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    Cited by:

    1. Okeke, Edward N. & Wagner, Glenn J., 2013. "AIDS treatment and mental health: Evidence from Uganda," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 27-34.
    2. Silbernagl, Marisa & Slamanig, Rudolf & Fischer, Gabriele & Brandt, Laura, 2018. "Hepatitis C infection and psychiatric burden in two imprisoned cohorts: Young offenders and opioid-maintained prisoners," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 122(12), pages 1392-1402.
    3. repec:mpr:mprres:7374 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Michael B. Blank & Michael Hennessy, 2012. "A Reasoned Action Approach to HIV Prevention for Persons with Serious Mental Illness," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 640(1), pages 173-188, March.
    5. Groce, Nora Ellen & Rohleder, Poul & Eide, Arne Henning & MacLachlan, Malcolm & Mall, Sumaya & Swartz, Leslie, 2013. "HIV issues and people with disabilities: A review and agenda for research," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 31-40.
    6. Donald, Maria & Dower, Jo & Kavanagh, David, 2005. "Integrated versus non-integrated management and care for clients with co-occurring mental health and substance use disorders: a qualitative systematic review of randomised controlled trials," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 60(6), pages 1371-1383, March.
    7. Sam Simon & Thomas Croghan & Robert C. Saunders & Sarah Hudson Scholle & Milesh M. Patel & Jeremy Gottlich, "undated". "Developing Quality Measures for Medicaid Beneficiaries with Schozophrenia," Mathematica Policy Research Reports ea56ad07da3347c59155aa51f, Mathematica Policy Research.
    8. Samantha Wells & Andrea Flynn & Kathryn Graham & Jürgen Rehm & John Cairney & Nick Kates & James L. Kennedy & Daniela S.S. Lobo & Michael Chaiton & Peter Menzies & Rachel F. Tyndale & Zulfikarali Verj, 2011. "Using a Mobile Laboratory to Study Mental Health, Addictions and Violence: A Research Plan," Challenges, MDPI, vol. 2(1), pages 1-18, January.

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