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Rural habitat and risk of death in small areas of Southern Spain

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  • Ocaña-Riola, Ricardo
  • Sánchez-Cantalejo, Carmen
  • Fernández-Ajuria, Alberto

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to study the linkage between type of habitat and mortality from all causes in small areas of Southern Spain. An ecological study was conducted on 99,870 people who died between 1985 and 1999. The municipality was taken as the unit of analysis. Data analysis was carried out through hierarchical spatio-temporal bayesian models. Results show a 13.3% reduction in mortality rates among men and 14.1% among women in the most rural areas compared to more urban environments. The study demonstrates the usefulness of socio-demographic indices in small-area geographical analyses.

Suggested Citation

  • Ocaña-Riola, Ricardo & Sánchez-Cantalejo, Carmen & Fernández-Ajuria, Alberto, 2006. "Rural habitat and risk of death in small areas of Southern Spain," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 63(5), pages 1352-1362, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:63:y:2006:i:5:p:1352-1362
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Niggebrugge, Aphrodite & Haynes, Robin & Jones, Andrew & Lovett, Andrew & Harvey, Ian, 2005. "The index of multiple deprivation 2000 access domain: a useful indicator for public health?," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 60(12), pages 2743-2753, June.
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    1. Elisa Prieto-Lara & Ricardo Ocaña-Riola, 2010. "Updating Rurality Index for Small Areas in Spain," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 95(2), pages 267-280, January.

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