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Living in the shadow of terrorism: Psychological distress and alcohol use among religious and non-religious adolescents in Jerusalem

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  • Schiff, Miriam

Abstract

This study examines the effects of prolonged exposure to terrorism in 600 religious and non-religious Jewish adolescents living in Jerusalem, particularly post-traumatic stress (PTS) symptoms, depressive symptoms, alcohol use, coping strategies and social support. The youth in Jerusalem reported high exposure to terrorist acts. This exposure was associated with high PTS, depressive symptoms and alcohol use. Despite an apparently greater exposure to terrorism, religious adolescents reported lower levels of PTS and alcohol consumption, but similar levels of depressive symptoms to non-religious adolescents. Problem-solving coping predicted higher depressive symptoms for religious adolescents exposed to terrorism but not for similarly exposed non-religious adolescents. In contrast, emotion-focused coping predicted more alcohol consumption among highly exposed non-religious adolescents, while emotion-focused coping predicted more alcohol consumption among religious adolescents with low exposure. The overall findings suggest that religiosity may buffer the negative consequences of exposure in other ways than through coping or support.

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  • Schiff, Miriam, 2006. "Living in the shadow of terrorism: Psychological distress and alcohol use among religious and non-religious adolescents in Jerusalem," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 62(9), pages 2301-2312, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:62:y:2006:i:9:p:2301-2312
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Saab, Basem Roberto & Chaaya, Monique & Doumit, Myrna & Farhood, Laila, 2003. "Predictors of psychological distress in Lebanese hostages of war," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 57(7), pages 1249-1257, October.
    2. Vlahov, D. & Galea, S. & Ahern, J. & Resnick, H. & Kilpatrick, D., 2004. "Sustained Increased Consumption of Cigarettes, Alcohol, and Marijuana among Manhattan Residents after September 11, 2001," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 94(2), pages 253-254.
    3. Rahav, G. & Hasin, D. & Paykin, A., 1999. "Drinking patterns of recent Russian immigrants and other Israelis: 1995 national survey results," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 89(8), pages 1212-1216.
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    Cited by:

    1. Fiorillo, Damiano & Sabatini, Fabio, 2011. "Quality and quantity: the role of social interactions in individual health," AICCON Working Papers 84-2011, Associazione Italiana per la Cultura della Cooperazione e del Non Profit.
    2. Tekin Kose & Julide Yildirim & Gizem Tanrivere, 2017. "The Effects of Terrorism on Happiness: Evidence from Turkey," EcoMod2017 10229, EcoMod.
    3. Haas, Steven A. & Ramirez, Daniel, 2022. "Childhood exposure to war and adult onset of cardiometabolic disorders among older Europeans," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 309(C).
    4. Gilbar, Ohad & Benbenishty, Rami & Schiff, Miriam & Dekel, Rachel, 2018. "Foster parents exposed to political violence: The role of social support in addressing emotional and functional difficulties," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 211-218.
    5. Schiff, Miriam & Pat-Horenczyk, Ruth & Benbenishty, Rami & Brom, Danny & Baum, Naomi & Astor, Ron Avi, 2012. "High school students’ posttraumatic symptoms, substance abuse and involvement in violence in the aftermath of war," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 75(7), pages 1321-1328.

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