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Cultural consonance and arterial blood pressure in urban Brazil

Author

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  • Dressler, William W.
  • Balieiro, Mauro C.
  • Ribeiro, Rosane P.
  • Ernesto Dos Santos, José

Abstract

In previous research in Brazil, we tested the hypothesis that cultural consonance is associated with arterial blood pressure. Cultural consonance is the degree to which individuals are able to approximate in their own behaviors the prototypes for behavior encoded in shared cultural models. Individuals who had higher cultural consonance in the domains of lifestyle and social support had lower blood pressures. The aim of the current research was to replicate and extend these findings. First, a more extensive cultural domain analysis was carried out, improving the description of cultural models. Second, more sensitive measures of cultural consonance were developed. Third, data were collected in the same community studied previously. The following findings emerged: (a) cultural domain analysis (using a mix of quantitative and qualitative techniques) indicated that cultural models for these domains are widely shared within the community; (b) the associations of cultural consonance in these domains with arterial blood pressure were replicated; and, (c) the pattern of the associations differed slightly from that observed in earlier research. This pattern of associations can be understood in terms of macrosocial influences over the past ten years. The results support the importance of long-term fieldwork in anthropology.

Suggested Citation

  • Dressler, William W. & Balieiro, Mauro C. & Ribeiro, Rosane P. & Ernesto Dos Santos, José, 2005. "Cultural consonance and arterial blood pressure in urban Brazil," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 61(3), pages 527-540, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:61:y:2005:i:3:p:527-540
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fern, Edward F & Monroe, Kent B, 1996. "Effect-Size Estimates: Issues and Problems in Interpretation," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 23(2), pages 89-105, September.
    2. Andre Averbug, 2002. "The Brazilian Economy in 1994–1999: From the Real Plan to Inflation Targets," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 25(7), pages 925-944, July.
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    1. Pathak, Gauri & Nichter, Mark, 2015. "Polycystic ovary syndrome in globalizing India: An ecosocial perspective on an emerging lifestyle disease," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 21-28.
    2. McDade, Thomas W., 2008. "Challenges and opportunities for integrative health research in the context of culture: A commentary on Gersten," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 66(3), pages 520-524, February.
    3. Dressler, William W. & Balieiro, Mauro C. & Ribeiro, Rosane P. & dos Santos, Jose E., 2007. "A prospective study of cultural consonance and depressive symptoms in urban Brazil," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 65(10), pages 2058-2069, November.
    4. Pham-Kanter, Genevieve, 2009. "Social comparisons and health: Can having richer friends and neighbors make you sick?," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 69(3), pages 335-344, August.

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