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Trans broken arm syndrome: A mixed-methods exploration of gender-related medical misattribution and invasive questioning

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  • Wall, Catherine S.J.
  • Patev, Alison J.
  • Benotsch, Eric G.

Abstract

Gender-related medical misattribution and invasive questioning (GRMMIQ), colloquially known as “trans broken arm syndrome,” is a form of medical discrimination faced by transgender and gender diverse (TGD) patients wherein a provider incorrectly assumes that a medical condition results from a patient's gender identity or medical transition. This phenomenon may take one of two forms: (1) the incorrect and explicit misattribution of gender identity or medical transition as being the cause of an acute complaint, or (2) invasive and unnecessary questions regarding a patient's gender identity or gender transition status.

Suggested Citation

  • Wall, Catherine S.J. & Patev, Alison J. & Benotsch, Eric G., 2023. "Trans broken arm syndrome: A mixed-methods exploration of gender-related medical misattribution and invasive questioning," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 320(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:320:y:2023:i:c:s0277953623001041
    DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2023.115748
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    1. Mason, Kyle L. & Hood, Kristina B. & Perrin, Paul B. & Belgrave, Faye Z. & Allison, Kevin W. & Coston, B. Ethan, 2024. "Direct and vicarious exposure to healthcare discrimination and erasure among transgender and gender independent individuals: Testing the indirect effect of mistrust in healthcare on utilization behavi," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 348(C).
    2. Kelley, Andrea D., 2024. "Medical schools as cisgendered organizations," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 350(C).
    3. Jordan, Sid P., 2024. "Compelling care: A grounded theory of transmasculine self-defense and collective protection at the clinic," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 345(C).
    4. Speechley, Molly & Stuart, Jaimee & Scott, Riley A. & Barber, Bonnie L. & Zimmer-Gembeck, Melanie J., 2024. "Provision of gender affirming care among medical and allied health practitioners: The influence of transnormative beliefs in working with gender diverse patients," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 348(C).
    5. Hughto, Jaclyn M.W. & Wolfe, Hill L. & Adrian, Haley & Operario, Don & Hughes, Landon D. & Fernández, Yohansa & Briody, Victoria & Matthews, Paige & Kelly, Patrick J.A. & Collins, Alexandra B., 2024. "Understanding the delivery of substance use treatment services to transgender and gender-diverse people: Findings from a mixed-methods study of healthcare professionals," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 343(C).

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