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The effects of social adversity, discrimination, and health risk behaviors on the accelerated aging of African Americans: Further support for the weathering hypothesis

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  • Simons, Ronald L.
  • Lei, Man-Kit
  • Klopack, Eric
  • Beach, Steven R.H.
  • Gibbons, Frederick X.
  • Philibert, Robert A.

Abstract

The weathering hypothesis views the elevated rates of illness, disability, and mortality seen among Black Americans as a physiological response to the structural barriers, material hardships, and identity threats that comprise the Black experience. While granting that lifestyle may have some significance, the fundamental explanation for heath inequalities is seen as race-related stressors that accelerate biological aging.

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  • Simons, Ronald L. & Lei, Man-Kit & Klopack, Eric & Beach, Steven R.H. & Gibbons, Frederick X. & Philibert, Robert A., 2021. "The effects of social adversity, discrimination, and health risk behaviors on the accelerated aging of African Americans: Further support for the weathering hypothesis," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:282:y:2021:i:c:s0277953620303889
    DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113169
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sadler, Richard C. & Wojciechowski, Thomas W. & Buchalski, Zachary & Smart, Mieka & Mulheron, Megan & Todem, David, 2022. "Validating a geospatial healthfulness index with self-reported chronic disease and health outcomes," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 311(C).
    2. Cung Truong Hoang & Iliana V. Kohler & Vikesh Amin & Jere R. Behrman & Hans‐Peter Kohler, 2023. "Resilience, Accelerated Aging, and Persistently Poor Health: Diverse Trajectories of Health in Malawi," Population and Development Review, The Population Council, Inc., vol. 49(4), pages 771-800, December.
    3. Simons, Ronald L. & Ong, Mei Ling & Lei, Man-Kit & Klopach, Eric & Berg, Mark & Zhang, Yue & Philibert, Robert & Gibbons, Frederick X. & Beach, Steven R.H., 2022. "Shifts in lifestyle and socioeconomic circumstances predict change—for better or worse—in speed of epigenetic aging: A study of middle-aged black women," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 307(C).
    4. Lei, Man-Kit & Berg, Mark T. & Simons, Ronald L. & Beach, Steven R.H., 2022. "Neighborhood structural disadvantage and biological aging in a sample of Black middle age and young adults," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
    5. Han Liu & Tse-Chuan Yang, 2022. "Examining the Reciprocity Between Perceived Discrimination and Health: A Longitudinal Perspective," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 41(4), pages 1757-1777, August.
    6. Berg, Mark T. & Rogers, Ethan M. & Riley, Kendall & Lei, Man-Kit & Simons, Ronald L., 2022. "Incarceration exposure and epigenetic aging in neighborhood context," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 310(C).
    7. Jenkins, August I.C. & Surachman, Agus & Armendariz, Marina, 2024. "Where I'm Livin’ and How I'm Feelin’: Associations among community stress, gender, and mental-emotional health among Black Americans," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 348(C).
    8. Eric T Klopack & Jessica Kelley, 2023. "Chronic Stress and Latent Virus Reactivation: Effects on Immune Aging, Chronic Disease Morbidity, and Mortality," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 78(10), pages 1707-1716.
    9. Jackson, Pamela & Spector, Antoinette L. & Strath, Larissa J. & Antoine, Lisa H. & Li, Peng & Goodin, Burel R. & Hidalgo, Bertha A. & Kempf, Mirjam-Colette & Gonzalez, Cesar E. & Jones, Alana C. & Fos, 2023. "Epigenetic age acceleration mediates the relationship between neighborhood deprivation and pain severity in adults with or at risk for knee osteoarthritis pain," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).

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