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A spatial analysis of health status in Britain, 1991–2011

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  • Dearden, Emily K.
  • Lloyd, Christopher D.
  • Catney, Gemma

Abstract

Using Census-derived data for consistent spatial units, this paper explores how the population of Britain in 1991, 2001 and 2011 was spatially structured by self-reported health including exploring the trajectories of change. This paper uses consistent small area units to examine the changing spatial structure of census-derived Limiting, Long-Term Illness (LLTI) in Britain over the twenty year period and utilises the 2011 Office for National Statistics Output Area Classification (OAC) as a geodemographic indicator. The results allow the geography of change to be captured, highlighting how health is inextricably linked to geography, demonstrating quantitatively a complex, yet distinctive, spatial organisation of health inequalities within Britain. Overall decreasing unevenness values, coupled with increased positive spatial association suggests that neighbouring areas have become more similar over time – the distinction between areas characterised by poor health or by good health is decreasing.

Suggested Citation

  • Dearden, Emily K. & Lloyd, Christopher D. & Catney, Gemma, 2019. "A spatial analysis of health status in Britain, 1991–2011," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 340-352.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:220:y:2019:i:c:p:340-352
    DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.11.014
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    References listed on IDEAS

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