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Decomposing Differences of Health Service Utilization among Chinese Rural Migrant Workers with New Cooperative Medical Scheme: A Comparative Study

Author

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  • Dan Li

    (School of Public Management, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, China)

  • Liang Zhu

    (Department of Health Care Management and Medical Education, School of Military Preventive Medicine, Air Force Medical University, Xi’an 710032, China)

  • Jian Zhang

    (School of Public Policy and Administration, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China)

  • Jinjuan Yang

    (School of Public Health, Health Science Center, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, China)

Abstract

The New Rural Cooperative Medical Insurance (NCMS) in China has provided benefits for rural migrant workers’ health service utilization, but the financial coordination and mutual aid of NCMS is mainly based on the county or district as a unit, leading NCMS with the characteristics of regional segmentation. Our study aims to explore their health service utilization, as well as to decompose differences of the health service utilization into contributors. Data from the China Labor-Force Dynamic Survey in 2016 and Urban Statistical Yearbook in 2016 were used. We used coarsened exact matching to control the confounding factors in order to enhance the comparison of two groups. The Fairlie decomposition method was used to analyze the differences and the sources of health service utilization. Influencing factors of health service utilization for rural migrant workers with NCMS were diversified, especially contextual characteristic and individual characteristics. The proportion of ethnic minorities, the number of medical institutions for 10,000 people in the community, the number of beds for 10,000 people in the city, and the urban service quality index were the major contributors of the differences. The proportion of difference in the health service utilization of rural migrant workers with NCMS caused by health service need were ?54.73% and 6.92%, respectively. The inequities of the probability of two weeks outpatient, and the probability of inpatients, were ?0.006 and ?0.007, respectively. There were substantial differences in the health service utilization between rural migrant workers with NCMS in the county/district and rural migrant workers with NCMS across the county/district. Our results illustrated the inequity from the differences on basis of characteristic effect and the discrimination effect. Our studies clarified that health service needs of should be fully considered, contributing to a more reliable understanding of the health service utilization of rural migrant workers.

Suggested Citation

  • Dan Li & Liang Zhu & Jian Zhang & Jinjuan Yang, 2021. "Decomposing Differences of Health Service Utilization among Chinese Rural Migrant Workers with New Cooperative Medical Scheme: A Comparative Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-14, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:17:p:9291-:d:628096
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    Cited by:

    1. Li Li & Jinjuan Yang & Shaoguo Zhai & Dan Li, 2022. "Determinants of Differences in Health Service Utilization between Older Rural-to-Urban Migrant Workers and Older Rural Residents: Evidence from a Decomposition Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-16, May.
    2. Dan Li & Shaoguo Zhai & Jian Zhang & Jinjuan Yang & Xiao Wang, 2021. "Assessing Income-Related Inequality on Health Service Utilization among Chinese Rural Migrant Workers with New Co-Operative Medical Scheme: A Multilevel Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(20), pages 1-18, October.
    3. Jinfu Chen & Bowen Cheng & Wei Xie & Min Su, 2022. "Occupational Dust Exposure and Respiratory Protection of Migrant Interior Construction Workers in Two Chinese Cities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-10, August.

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