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Female garment workers’ experiences of violence in their homes and workplaces in Bangladesh: A qualitative study

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  • Naved, Ruchira
  • Rahman, Tabassum
  • Willan, Samantha
  • Jewkes, Rachel
  • Gibbs, Andrew

Abstract

The ways in which women's engagement in paid work shapes their experiences of violence in the home and workplace is widely debated, particularly in Bangladesh, but rarely considered together. We undertook 23 in-depth interviews with female garment workers living in slums in Bangladesh, and nine interviews with key informants (factory managers and supervisors, male workers, and employees from non-governmental organisations). Data came from two studies conducted in Dhaka, Bangladesh - the first between August and September 2011 and the second between June and August 2015 - and were analysed using thematic analysis. In both settings, women experienced similar forms of violence, including emotional, physical, sexual, and economic, although from different perpetrators. Despite violence in the home and violence in the workplace typically being considered separately, we identify four overlaps between them. First, violence in both settings is shaped by how patriarchal norms and structures of institutions intersect with institutions economic structures. Second, dominant representations of female garment workers as sex workers or sexually promiscuous enables violence against them. Third, economic violence is used as a way to control and limit women's autonomy. Fourth, women develop strategies to continue working and maximize the benefits of work for themselves. Finally, we suggest how interventions could work to prevent violence in the home and workplace.

Suggested Citation

  • Naved, Ruchira & Rahman, Tabassum & Willan, Samantha & Jewkes, Rachel & Gibbs, Andrew, 2018. "Female garment workers’ experiences of violence in their homes and workplaces in Bangladesh: A qualitative study," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 150-157.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:196:y:2018:i:c:p:150-157
    DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.11.040
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Clark, Cari Jo & Silverman, Jay G. & Shahrouri, Manal & Everson-Rose, Susan & Groce, Nora, 2010. "The role of the extended family in women's risk of intimate partner violence in Jordan," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 70(1), pages 144-151, January.
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    3. Seema Vyas & Charlotte Watts, 2009. "How does economic empowerment affect women's risk of intimate partner violence in low and middle income countries? A systematic review of published evidence," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 21(5), pages 577-602.
    4. Heath, Rachel & Mushfiq Mobarak, A., 2015. "Manufacturing growth and the lives of Bangladeshi women," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 1-15.
    5. Heath, Rachel, 2014. "Women’s Access to Labor Market Opportunities, Control of Household Resources, and Domestic Violence: Evidence from Bangladesh," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 32-46.
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    1. Kausar Parvin & Mahfuz Al Mamun & Andrew Gibbs & Rachel Jewkes & Ruchira Tabassum Naved, 2018. "The pathways between female garment workers’ experience of violence and development of depressive symptoms," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(11), pages 1-17, November.
    2. Hanako Nagata, 2020. "Female Workers’ Skills, Wages, and Householding in Bangladesh’s Readymade Garment Industry: The Case of a Japanese Multinational Company," Journal of Interdisciplinary Economics, , vol. 32(1), pages 47-74, January.
    3. Bossavie, Laurent & Cho, Yoonyoung & Heath, Rachel, 2023. "The effects of international scrutiny on manufacturing workers: Evidence from the Rana Plaza collapse in Bangladesh," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    4. Redwanur Rahman & Saleh Shahriar & Sokvibol Kea, 2019. "Determinants of Exports: A Gravity Model Analysis of the Bangladeshi Textile and Clothing Industries," FIIB Business Review, , vol. 8(3), pages 229-244, September.
    5. Ruchira Tabassum Naved & Mahfuz Al Mamun & Kausar Parvin & Samantha Willan & Andrew Gibbs & Marat Yu & Rachel Jewkes, 2018. "Magnitude and correlates of intimate partner violence against female garment workers from selected factories in Bangladesh," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(11), pages 1-22, November.
    6. Yuka Fujimoto & Ahmed Ferdous & Faisal Wali, 2023. "Integrative Resource Model of Workplace Inclusion for Reduced Inequality: Conservation of Resources Perspective," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 187(2), pages 301-323, October.
    7. Rachel Jewkes & Samantha Willan & Lori Heise & Laura Washington & Nwabisa Shai & Alice Kerr-Wilson & Andrew Gibbs & Erin Stern & Nicola Christofides, 2021. "Elements of the Design and Implementation of Interventions to Prevent Violence against Women and Girls Associated with Success: Reflections from the What Works to Prevent Violence against Women and Gi," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-16, November.

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