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Factors Associated with Immunization Opinion Leadership among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Los Angeles, California

Author

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  • Ian W. Holloway

    (Department of Social Welfare, UCLA Luskin School of Public Affairs, 3255 Charles E. Young Drive East, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
    UCLA Center for AIDS Research, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
    Southern California HIV/AIDS Policy Research Center, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA)

  • Robert Bednarczyk

    (Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA)

  • Vincent L. Fenimore

    (Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA)

  • Cameron Goldbeck

    (Department of Social Welfare, UCLA Luskin School of Public Affairs, 3255 Charles E. Young Drive East, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
    Southern California HIV/AIDS Policy Research Center, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA)

  • Elizabeth Wu

    (Department of Social Welfare, UCLA Luskin School of Public Affairs, 3255 Charles E. Young Drive East, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA)

  • Rebecca Himmelstein

    (Department of Social Welfare, UCLA Luskin School of Public Affairs, 3255 Charles E. Young Drive East, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA)

  • Diane Tan

    (Department of Social Welfare, UCLA Luskin School of Public Affairs, 3255 Charles E. Young Drive East, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA)

  • Laura Randall

    (Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, 1760 Haygood Road, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA)

  • Chelsea S. Lutz

    (Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, 1760 Haygood Road, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA)

  • Paula M. Frew

    (Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
    Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, 1760 Haygood Road, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
    Emory Center for AIDS Research, 1518 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA)

Abstract

We sought to identify the characteristics of men who have sex with men (MSM) who are opinion leaders on immunization issues and to identify potential opportunities to leverage their influence for vaccine promotion within MSM communities. Using venue-based sampling, we recruited and enrolled MSM living in Los Angeles ( N = 520) from December 2016 to February 2017 and evaluated characteristic differences in sociodemographic characteristics, health behaviors, and technology use among those classified as opinion leaders versus those who were not. We also asked respondents about their past receipt of meningococcal serogroups A, C, W, and Y (MenACWY) and meningococcal B (MenB) vaccines, as well as their opinions on the importance of 13 additional vaccines. Multivariable results revealed that non-Hispanic black (aOR = 2.64; 95% CI: 1.17–5.95) and other race/ethnicity (aOR = 2.98; 95% CI: 1.41–6.29) respondents, as well as those with a history of an STI other than HIV (aOR = 1.95; 95% CI: 1.10–3.48), were more likely to be opinion leaders. MenACWY (aOR = 1.92; 95% CI: 1.13–3.25) and MenB (aOR = 3.09; 95% CI: 1.77–5.41) vaccine uptake, and perceived importance for these and seven additional vaccines, were also associated with being an opinion leader. The results suggest that the co-promotion of vaccination and other health promotion initiatives via opinion leaders could be a useful strategy for increasing vaccination among MSM.

Suggested Citation

  • Ian W. Holloway & Robert Bednarczyk & Vincent L. Fenimore & Cameron Goldbeck & Elizabeth Wu & Rebecca Himmelstein & Diane Tan & Laura Randall & Chelsea S. Lutz & Paula M. Frew, 2018. "Factors Associated with Immunization Opinion Leadership among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Los Angeles, California," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-12, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:5:p:939-:d:145262
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    References listed on IDEAS

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