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The flight of white-collars: Civil conflict, availability of medical service providers and public health

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  • Kıbrıs, Arzu
  • Metternich, Nils

Abstract

Civil conflicts devastate public health both in the short run and in the long run. Analyzing novel data sets that include yearly information on public health and the availability of health professionals across provinces in Turkey in the 1964–2010 period, we provide empirical evidence for our theoretical argument that a major mechanism through which civil conflicts exert their long term negative influences on public health is by discouraging medical personnel to practice in conflict regions. We also assess the effectiveness of certain policy measures that Turkish governments have tried out over the years to counteract this mechanism. Our results reveal that the long running civil conflict in Turkey has been driving away doctors and other highly trained medical personnel from conflict areas and that mandatory service requirements do help counteract this flight.

Suggested Citation

  • Kıbrıs, Arzu & Metternich, Nils, 2016. "The flight of white-collars: Civil conflict, availability of medical service providers and public health," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 93-103.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:149:y:2016:i:c:p:93-103
    DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.11.052
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    Cited by:

    1. Oyvat, Cem & Tekgüç, Hasan, 2019. "Ethnic fractionalization, conflict and educational development in Turkey," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 41-52.
    2. Lama Bou-Karroum & Amena El-Harakeh & Inas Kassamany & Hussein Ismail & Nour El Arnaout & Rana Charide & Farah Madi & Sarah Jamali & Tim Martineau & Fadi El-Jardali & Elie A Akl, 2020. "Health care workers in conflict and post-conflict settings: Systematic mapping of the evidence," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(5), pages 1-35, May.
    3. Idrissa Ouili, 2017. "Armed Conflicts, Children’s Education and Mortality: New Evidence from Ivory Coast," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 38(2), pages 163-183, June.
    4. Oyvat, Cem & Tekgüç, Hasan, 2017. "Double squeeze on educational development: land inequality and ethnic conflict in Southeastern Turkey," Greenwich Papers in Political Economy 16812, University of Greenwich, Greenwich Political Economy Research Centre.

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