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Controlling for endogeneity in the health-socioeconomic status relationship of the near retired

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  • Bender, Keith A.
  • Theodossiou, Ioannis

Abstract

Although there is a strong correlation between health and socioeconomic status (SES), the direction of causation is not empirically clear. This study a uses a two stage methodology to control for endogeneity. Using data from the U.S. Health and Retirement Study, the results show that after controlling for endogeneity, labor force status turns out to be an even more important factor in determining health than in the case where endogeneity is not controlled for. In particular, unemployment generates much higher odds for worse health as measured by both subjective and objective health measures.

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  • Bender, Keith A. & Theodossiou, Ioannis, 2009. "Controlling for endogeneity in the health-socioeconomic status relationship of the near retired," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 38(6), pages 977-987, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:soceco:v:38:y:2009:i:6:p:977-987
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    3. Nicholas Biddle & Maria Jahromi, 2023. "Gender Differences in the Relationship Between Labour Market Outcomes and Well‐being," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 99(325), pages 207-237, June.
    4. Maite Blázquez & Elena Cottini & Ainhoa Herrarte, 2014. "The socioeconomic gradient in health: how important is material deprivation?," The Journal of Economic Inequality, Springer;Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, vol. 12(2), pages 239-264, June.
    5. Paul Frijters & David W. Johnston & Michael A. Shields, 2014. "The Effect Of Mental Health On Employment: Evidence From Australian Panel Data," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 23(9), pages 1058-1071, September.
    6. Dimitris Zavras, 2020. "Studying Healthcare Affordability during an Economic Recession: The Case of Greece," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-21, October.
    7. Elena Bárcena-Martín & Maite Blázquez & Ana I. Moro Egido, 2017. "Intra-household allocation of resources and decision-making. How important are in terms of individual well-being?," ThE Papers 17/03, Department of Economic Theory and Economic History of the University of Granada..

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