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Predicting consumption-wealth ratio changes and stock market returns

Author

Listed:
  • Wang, Jingya
  • Taylor, Alex P.

Abstract

We show that the ability of Lettau and Ludvigson’s cay ratio to predict stock market returns could be greatly improved when adjustment is made for variations in expected cay ratio changes. We use the present-value identity of Campbell and Mankiw (1989) to derive the appropriate form of the adjustment and model the adjustment using a handful of macroeconomic variables. We find that the expected cay ratio changes vary in a predictable manner. Using our model to adjust cay improves the annual R̄2 values from 4.42% to 9.55% for in-sample prediction of excess market returns, and the out-of-sample pseudo R2 values increase from -1.88% and -1.72% to 2.38% and 3.69% with the first estimations using information up to 1985 and 1990, respectively. The superior performance also exists in medium-term market return predictions.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Jingya & Taylor, Alex P., 2024. "Predicting consumption-wealth ratio changes and stock market returns," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:riibaf:v:71:y:2024:i:c:s0275531924002678
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2024.102474
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    Keywords

    Predictability; Consumption-wealth ratio; Expected returns;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading
    • G17 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Financial Forecasting and Simulation

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