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Determinants of idiosyncratic volatility: Evidence from the Indian stock market

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  • Kumari, Jyoti
  • Mahakud, Jitendra
  • Hiremath, Gourishankar S.

Abstract

This paper investigates whether firm-specific characteristics explain idiosyncratic volatility in the stocks of non-financial firms traded in the Indian stock market. It employs the linear time series five-factor model, augmented with a liquidity factor and the conditional EGARCH model, to extract yearly idiosyncratic volatility. We estimate a panel data regression to quantify the relationship between firm-specific characteristics and the volatility of individual securities. The results show that idiosyncratic volatility is significant in emerging markets such as India, and that cross-sectional return variations of firms are associated with firm-specific characteristics such as firm size, book-to-market ratio, momentum, liquidity, cash flow-to-price ratio, and returns on assets. We find that the idiosyncratic risk documented in this study is associated with smaller size of company, higher liquidity, low momentum, high book-to-market ratio, and low cash flow-to-price ratio. The findings suggest need to develop alternative tools to make investment decisions in emerging markets.

Suggested Citation

  • Kumari, Jyoti & Mahakud, Jitendra & Hiremath, Gourishankar S., 2017. "Determinants of idiosyncratic volatility: Evidence from the Indian stock market," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 172-184.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:riibaf:v:41:y:2017:i:c:p:172-184
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2017.04.022
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Idiosyncratic volatility; Conditional exponential generalized heteroscedasticity model; Firm characteristics; Liquidity; Size and momentum;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C2 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables
    • C3 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables
    • C58 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Financial Econometrics
    • E5 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit
    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions

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