IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/reveco/v91y2024icp364-377.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Does digital literacy help residents avoid becoming victims of frauds? Empirical evidence based on a survey of residents in six provinces of east China

Author

Listed:
  • Li, Peng
  • Li, Qinghai
  • Du, Shanxing

Abstract

Based on 2022 survey of residents in six provinces of East China, this study suggests that digital literacy has a curbing effect on Chinese residents’ vulnerability to fraud losses, and the curbing effect is stronger among rural residents, middle-aged and elderly people, females, and people who are trained in financial education. The curbing effect is reinforced with the improvement of cognitive ability and financial knowledge and is weakened with the improvement of social trust but does not change with social networks. In addition, the curbing effect of digital literacy is the strongest in online fraud, then telecom fraud.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Peng & Li, Qinghai & Du, Shanxing, 2024. "Does digital literacy help residents avoid becoming victims of frauds? Empirical evidence based on a survey of residents in six provinces of east China," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 364-377.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:reveco:v:91:y:2024:i:c:p:364-377
    DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2024.01.056
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S105905602400056X
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.iref.2024.01.056?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wei Jiang, 2017. "Have Instrumental Variables Brought Us Closer to the Truth," The Review of Corporate Finance Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 6(2), pages 127-140.
    2. Feng Bai & Xiangmin Chen, 2013. "Analysis on the new types and countermeasures of credit card fraud in mainland China," Journal of Financial Crime, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 20(3), pages 267-271, July.
    3. repec:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2017.303821_6 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Christelis, Dimitris & Jappelli, Tullio & Padula, Mario, 2010. "Cognitive abilities and portfolio choice," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 54(1), pages 18-38, January.
    5. Annamaria Lusardi, 2012. "Numeracy, financial literacy, and financial decision-making," NBER Working Papers 17821, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    6. Burnes, D. & Henderson, C.R., Jr. & Sheppard, C. & Zhao, R. & Pillemer, K. & Lachs, M.S., 2017. "Prevalence of financial fraud and scams among older adults in the United States: A systematic review and meta-analysis," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 107(8), pages 13-21.
    7. Zhu, Zhongkun & Ma, Wanglin & Sousa-Poza, Alfonso & Leng, Chenxin, 2020. "The effect of internet usage on perceptions of social fairness: Evidence from rural China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    8. Pritika Reddy & Bibhya Sharma & Kaylash Chaudhary, 2020. "Digital Literacy: A Review of Literature," International Journal of Technoethics (IJT), IGI Global, vol. 11(2), pages 65-94, July.
    9. Shiyu Ji & Jincai Zhuang, 2023. "The Impact Path of Digital Literacy on Farmers’ Entrepreneurial Performance: Based on Survey Data in Jiangsu Province," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-17, July.
    10. Asokan Anandarajan & Gary Kleinman, 2011. "The impact of cognitive biases on fraudulent behaviour: the Leeson case," International Journal of Behavioural Accounting and Finance, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 2(1), pages 40-55.
    11. Michael D. Reisig & Kristy Holtfreter, 2013. "Shopping fraud victimization among the elderly," Journal of Financial Crime, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 20(3), pages 324-337, July.
    12. Chu, Shaner & Oldford, Erin & Wang, Jun, 2023. "Corporate social responsibility and corporate fraud in China: The perspective of moderating effect of board gender diversity," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 1582-1601.
    13. Christian Engels & Kamlesh Kumar & Dennis Philip, 2020. "Financial literacy and fraud detection," The European Journal of Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(4-5), pages 420-442, March.
    14. repec:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2017.303821a_2 is not listed on IDEAS
    15. Encarnación Sarriá & Patricia Recio & Ana Rico & Manuel Díaz-Olalla & Belén Sanz-Barbero & Alba Ayala & María Victoria Zunzunegui, 2019. "Financial Fraud, Mental Health, and Quality of Life: A Study on the Population of the City of Madrid, Spain," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-14, September.
    16. Wei, Li & Peng, Ming & Wu, Weixing, 2021. "Financial literacy and fraud detection——Evidence from China," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 478-494.
    17. Marguerite DeLiema & Martha Deevy & Annamaria Lusardi & Olivia S Mitchell & Deborah Carr, 2020. "Financial Fraud Among Older Americans: Evidence and Implications," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 75(4), pages 861-868.
    18. Olivia DaDalt, 2016. "Older adults and fraud: Suggestions for policy and practice," Journal of Economic and Financial Studies (JEFS), LAR Center Press, vol. 4(3), pages 38-44, June.
    19. Burnes, D. & Henderson, C.R. & Sheppard, C. & Zhao, R. & Pillemer, K. & Lachs, M.S., 2017. "Prevalence of Financial Fraud and Scams Among Older Adults in the United States: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 107(8), pages 1295-1295.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Zheng, Hairong & Li, Qinghai & Xia, Chuanxin, 2024. "Does financial literacy contribute to facilitating residents in safeguarding their rights as financial consumers?A three-stage study based on the perspective of “fraud” phenomenon," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 93(PA), pages 720-735.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zheng, Hairong & Li, Qinghai & Xia, Chuanxin, 2024. "Does financial literacy contribute to facilitating residents in safeguarding their rights as financial consumers?A three-stage study based on the perspective of “fraud” phenomenon," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 93(PA), pages 720-735.
    2. Zhou Yu & Jessie X. Fan, 2024. "Migrant Status and Consumer Financial Fraud in China: A Two-Stage Approach Using a Representative Household Survey," SAGE Open, , vol. 14(2), pages 21582440241, May.
    3. Jessie X. Fan & Zhou Yu, 2022. "Prevalence and Risk Factors of Consumer Financial Fraud in China," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 43(2), pages 384-396, June.
    4. Xiao, Xiao & Li, Xiangyi & Zhou, Yi, 2022. "Financial literacy overconfidence and investment fraud victimization," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 212(C).
    5. Luigi Guiso & Eliana Viviano, 2015. "How Much Can Financial Literacy Help?," Review of Finance, European Finance Association, vol. 19(4), pages 1347-1382.
    6. Davoli, Maddalena & Rodríguez-Planas, Núria, 2021. "Preferences, Financial Literacy, and Economic Development," IZA Discussion Papers 14759, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    7. Junyu Lu & Meilin Dai & Fuhan Li & Ludan Qin & Bin Cheng & Zhuoyan Li & Zikun Yao & Rong Wu, 2023. "The Impact of Urban Built Environments on Elderly People’s Sense of Safety and Adaptation to Aging: A Case Study of Three Major Urban Agglomerations in China," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-18, July.
    8. Kubilay, Elif & Raiber, Eva & Spantig, Lisa & Cahlíková, Jana & Kaaria, Lucy, 2023. "Can you spot a scam? Measuring and improving scam identification ability," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
    9. Oscar A. Stolper & Andreas Walter, 2017. "Financial literacy, financial advice, and financial behavior," Journal of Business Economics, Springer, vol. 87(5), pages 581-643, July.
    10. Jessica C. M. Li & Gabriel T. W. Wong & Matthew Manning & Dannii Y. Yeung, 2022. "Financial Fraud against Older People in Hong Kong: Assessing and Predicting the Fear and Perceived Risk of Victimization," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-13, January.
    11. Korkmaz, Aslihan Gizem & Yin, Zhichao & Yue, Pengpeng & Zhou, Haigang, 2021. "Does financial literacy alleviate risk attitude and risk behavior inconsistency?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 293-310.
    12. Zaheer Ahmed & Umara Noreen & Suresh A.L. Ramakrishnan & Dewi Fariha Binti Abdullah, 2021. "What explains the investment decision-making behaviour? The role of financial literacy and financial risk tolerance," Afro-Asian Journal of Finance and Accounting, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 11(1), pages 1-19.
    13. Hagen, Johannes & Malisa, Amedeus, 2022. "Financial fraud and individual investment behavior," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 593-626.
    14. Sigurdur Gudjonsson & Inga Minelgaite & Kari Kristinsson & Sigrún Pálsdóttir, 2022. "Financial Literacy and Gender Differences: Women Choose People While Men Choose Things?," Administrative Sciences, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-9, November.
    15. Hermansson, Cecilia & Jonsson, Sara & Liu, Lu, 2022. "The medium is the message: Learning channels, financial literacy, and stock market participation," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    16. Kim, Hugh H. & Maurer, Raimond & Mitchell, Olivia S., 2021. "How financial literacy shapes the demand for financial advice at older ages," The Journal of the Economics of Ageing, Elsevier, vol. 20(C).
    17. Sara Lamboglia & Massimiliano Stacchini, 2022. "Financial literacy, numeracy and schooling: evidence from developed countries," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 722, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    18. David Aristei & Manuela Gallo, 2021. "Financial Knowledge, Confidence, and Sustainable Financial Behavior," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-21, September.
    19. Emma Boswell Dean & Frank Schilbach & Heather Schofield, 2017. "Poverty and Cognitive Function," NBER Chapters, in: The Economics of Poverty Traps, pages 57-118, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    20. Sérgio Almeida De Sousa & Marcos De Almeida Rangel, 2014. "Do As I Do, Not As I Say: Incentivization And The Relationship Between Cognitive Ability And Riskaversion," Anais do XL Encontro Nacional de Economia [Proceedings of the 40th Brazilian Economics Meeting] 126, ANPEC - Associação Nacional dos Centros de Pós-Graduação em Economia [Brazilian Association of Graduate Programs in Economics].

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Digital literacy; Vulnerability to fraud losses; Moderating effect; Chinese residents;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D14 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Household Saving; Personal Finance
    • D18 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Protection
    • D83 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge; Communication; Belief; Unawareness

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:reveco:v:91:y:2024:i:c:p:364-377. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/inca/620165 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.