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Markup dynamics and financial frictions: The Spanish case

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  • Montero, José Manuel
  • Urtasun, Alberto

Abstract

In this paper, we estimate price markups on a panel of Spanish manufacturing firms for the period 2000–2012 ​at a 3-digit sectoral level. Our results reveal that there is no evidence of large market power in the industries considered; however, in around 60% of these industries average markups either increased or remained stable over the crisis (2008–2012), despite the sharp fall in economic activity. We examine whether this result is related to the extremely tight financial conditions faced by Spanish corporations during the crisis. In this setting, firms may try to boost current profits by increasing markups –and possibly foregoing market share– to cover their financial commitments and fund their operations. We find a positive association between our measure of financial pressure and the estimated change in average markups between 2000-2007 and 2008–2012. This result suggests that those manufacturing industries more exposed to financial shocks by the end of the expansionary period tended to experience a larger increase in markups over the crisis.

Suggested Citation

  • Montero, José Manuel & Urtasun, Alberto, 2021. "Markup dynamics and financial frictions: The Spanish case," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 316-341.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:reveco:v:71:y:2021:i:c:p:316-341
    DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2020.08.006
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    Cited by:

    1. David Staines, 2023. "Stochastic Equilibrium the Lucas Critique and Keynesian Economics," Papers 2312.16214, arXiv.org, revised Jun 2024.
    2. HOSONO Kaoru & TAKIZAWA Miho & YAMANOUCHI Kenta, 2022. "Financial Constraints and Markups," Discussion papers 22012, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).
    3. Nicoletta Berardi, 2024. "R(a)ising Prices While Struggling: Firms’ Financial Constraints and Price Setting," Working papers 942, Banque de France.
    4. Colonescu Constantin, 2021. "Price Markups and Upstreamness in World Input-Output Data," Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Economics and Business, Sciendo, vol. 9(1), pages 71-85, September.
    5. Juanmei Zhou & Fenfang Cui & Wenli Wang, 2022. "The Spatial Effect of Financial Innovation on Intellectualized Transformational Upgrading of Manufacturing Industry: An Empirical Evidence from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-22, June.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Markups; Market power; Financial pressure; GMM estimator;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • C26 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Instrumental Variables (IV) Estimation
    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
    • L11 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms
    • L16 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics; Macroeconomic Industrial Structure

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