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Varieties of Entrepreneurial Ecosystems: A comparative study of Tokyo and Bangalore

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  • Kapturkiewicz, Agata

Abstract

This paper, through a longitudinal qualitative study of comparable but different entrepreneurial ecosystems (EEs) in Tokyo and Bangalore, contributes to the understanding of how local EEs can be compared and measured in a way that pays attention to context and time. In contrast to many existing approaches to measuring EEs, this study follows a bottom-up approach anchored in organisation theory to uncover potentially systematic EE differences (pointing to EE types) and – based on those – propose contextualised EE measurement dimensions in an inductive way. Specifically, the paper conceptualises EEs as organisational fields, and introduces and traces a unit of analysis comprised of institutional work and practice performed by EE stakeholders (entrepreneurs, investors, various supporters) on elements related to institutional infrastructure of their EEs (e.g. financial and labour resources, support infrastructure, markets). This analysis illuminates which EE elements are particularly important in a given location and time as evidenced by the stakeholders’ actions.

Suggested Citation

  • Kapturkiewicz, Agata, 2022. "Varieties of Entrepreneurial Ecosystems: A comparative study of Tokyo and Bangalore," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(9).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:respol:v:51:y:2022:i:9:s0048733321001736
    DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2021.104377
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    Cited by:

    1. Feldman, Maryann & Fleming, Lee & Heaton, Sohvi & Desai, Sameeksha & Teece, David, 2022. "Uncommon methods and metrics for local entrepreneurial ecosystems," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(9).
    2. Goto, Masashi, 2023. "Anticipatory innovation of professional services: The case of auditing and artificial intelligence," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 52(8).
    3. Alexandre Lado & Ignacio Castro-Abancens & Ana M. Moreno-Menéndez & José C. Casillas, 2024. "Traditional and digital entrepreneurial ecosystems: a framework of differences and similarities," Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, Springer;UNESCO Chair in Entrepreneurship, vol. 14(1), pages 1-15, December.
    4. Marquardt, Leon & Harima, Aki, 2024. "Digital boundary spanning in the evolution of entrepreneurial ecosystems: A dynamic capabilities perspective," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 182(C).
    5. Vilena A. Yakimova & Svetlana V. Pankova, 2023. "The Influence of Digital Environment Factors on the Development of Entrepreneurial Ecosystems in Russian Regions," Journal of Applied Economic Research, Graduate School of Economics and Management, Ural Federal University, vol. 22(3), pages 600-629.

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