Sustainability and tourism: the effect of the United States’ first offshore wind farm on the vacation rental market
Author
Abstract
Suggested Citation
DOI: 10.1016/j.reseneeco.2019.04.003
Download full text from publisher
As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.
References listed on IDEAS
- Lucija Muehlenbachs & Elisheba Spiller & Christopher Timmins, 2015.
"The Housing Market Impacts of Shale Gas Development,"
American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 105(12), pages 3633-3659, December.
- Muehlenbachs, Lucija & Spiller, Elisheba & Timmins, Christopher, "undated". "The Housing Market Impacts of Shale Gas Development," RFF Working Paper Series dp-13-39-rev, Resources for the Future.
- Lucija Muehlenbachs & Elisheba Spiller & Christopher Timmins, 2014. "The Housing Market Impacts of Shale Gas Development," NBER Working Papers 19796, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Muehlenbachs, Lucia Anna & Spiller, Elisheba & Timmins, Christopher, 2013. "The Housing Market Impacts of Shale Gas Development," RFF Working Paper Series dp-13-39-rev2, Resources for the Future.
- Muehlenbachs, Lucija & Spiller, Elisheba & Timmins, Christopher, 2013. "The Housing Market Impacts of Shale Gas Development," RFF Working Paper Series dp-13-39, Resources for the Future.
- Jensen, Cathrine Ulla & Panduro, Toke Emil & Lundhede, Thomas Hedemark & Nielsen, Anne Sofie Elberg & Dalsgaard, Mette & Thorsen, Bo Jellesmark, 2018. "The impact of on-shore and off-shore wind turbine farms on property prices," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 50-59.
- José Francisco Perles Ribes & Luis Moreno Izquierdo & Ana Ramón Rodríguez & María Jesús Such Devesa, 2018. "The Rental Prices of the Apartments under the New Tourist Environment: A Hedonic Price Model Applied to the Spanish Sun-and-Beach Destinations," Economies, MDPI, vol. 6(2), pages 1-9, April.
- Westerberg, Vanja & Jacobsen, Jette Bredahl & Lifran, Robert, 2013.
"The case for offshore wind farms, artificial reefs and sustainable tourism in the French mediterranean,"
Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 172-183.
- Vanja WESTERBERG & Jette Bredahl JACOBSEN & Robert LIFRAN, 2012. "The case for offshore wind farms, artificial reefs and sustainable tourism in the French Mediterranean," Working Papers 12-11, LAMETA, Universtiy of Montpellier, revised Apr 2012.
- Lutzeyer, Sanja & Phaneuf, Daniel J. & Taylor, Laura O., 2018.
"The amenity costs of offshore wind farms: Evidence from a choice experiment,"
Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 621-639.
- Lutzeyer, Sanja & Phaneuf, Daniel J. & Taylor, Laura O., 2017. "The Amenity Costs of Offshore Windfarms: Evidence from a Choice Experiment," CEnREP Working Papers 264972, North Carolina State University, Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics.
- Dröes, Martijn I. & Koster, Hans R.A., 2016.
"Renewable energy and negative externalities: The effect of wind turbines on house prices,"
Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 121-141.
- Martijn I. Dröes & Hans R.A. Koster, 2014. "Renewable Energy and Negative Externalities: The Effect of Wind Turbines on House Prices," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 14-124/VIII, Tinbergen Institute.
- Martijn Droes, 2014. "Renewable Energy and Negative Externalities: The Effect of Wind Turbines on House Prices," ERSA conference papers ersa14p1609, European Regional Science Association.
- Landry, Craig E. & Allen, Tom & Cherry, Todd & Whitehead, John C., 2012.
"Wind turbines and coastal recreation demand,"
Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 93-111.
- Craig E. Landry & Tom Allen & Todd Cherry & John C. Whitehead, 2010. "Wind Turbines and Coastal Recreation Demand," Working Papers 10-14, Department of Economics, Appalachian State University.
- Kenneth Y. Chay & Michael Greenstone, 2005.
"Does Air Quality Matter? Evidence from the Housing Market,"
Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 113(2), pages 376-424, April.
- Kenneth Y. Chay & Michael Greenstone, 1998. "Does Air Quality Matter? Evidence from the Housing Market," NBER Working Papers 6826, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Hamilton, Jacqueline M., 2007.
"Coastal landscape and the hedonic price of accommodation,"
Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 62(3-4), pages 594-602, May.
- Jacqueline M. Hamilton, 2005. "Coastal landscape and the hedonic price of accommodation," Working Papers FNU-91, Research unit Sustainability and Global Change, Hamburg University, revised Sep 2005.
- Antonio Bento & Matthew Freedman & Corey Lang, 2015. "Who Benefits from Environmental Regulation? Evidence from the Clean Air Act Amendments," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 97(3), pages 610-622, July.
- Snyder, Brian & Kaiser, Mark J., 2009. "Ecological and economic cost-benefit analysis of offshore wind energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(6), pages 1567-1578.
- Stanley W. Hamilton & Gregory M. Schwann, 1995. "Do High Voltage Electric Transmission Lines Affect Property Value?," Land Economics, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 71(4), pages 436-444.
- Lang, Corey, 2015. "The dynamics of house price responsiveness and locational sorting: Evidence from air quality changes," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 71-82.
- Nelson, Jon P., 2010.
"Valuing Rural Recreation Amenities: Hedonic Prices for Vacation Rental Houses at Deep Creek Lake, Maryland,"
Agricultural and Resource Economics Review, Northeastern Agricultural and Resource Economics Association, vol. 39(3), pages 1-20, October.
- Nelson, Jon P., 2010. "Valuing Rural Recreation Amenities: Hedonic Prices for Vacation Rental Houses at Deep Creek Lake, Maryland," Agricultural and Resource Economics Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 39(3), pages 485-504, October.
- Griffin, Robert & Chaumont, Nicolas & Denu, Douglas & Guerry, Anne & Kim, Choong-Ki & Ruckelshaus, Mary, 2015. "Incorporating the visibility of coastal energy infrastructure into multi-criteria siting decisions," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 218-223.
- Rosen, Sherwin, 1974. "Hedonic Prices and Implicit Markets: Product Differentiation in Pure Competition," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 82(1), pages 34-55, Jan.-Feb..
- Cameron, Trudy Ann & Englin, Jeffrey, 1997.
"Respondent Experience and Contingent Valuation of Environmental Goods,"
Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 33(3), pages 296-313, July.
- Trudy Ann Cameron & Jeffrey Englin, 1996. "Respondent Experience and Contingent Valuation of Environmental Goods," UCLA Economics Working Papers 752, UCLA Department of Economics.
- Heintzelman, Martin D. & Vyn, Richard J. & Guth, Sarah, 2017. "Understanding the Amenity Impacts of Wind Development on an International Border," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 195-206.
- Ladenburg, Jacob & Dubgaard, Alex, 2007. "Willingness to pay for reduced visual disamenities from offshore wind farms in Denmark," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 35(8), pages 4059-4071, August.
- Boyle Kevin J. & Welsh Michael P. & Bishop Richard C., 1993. "The Role of Question Order and Respondent Experience in Contingent-Valuation Studies," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 25(1), pages 80-99, July.
- Gibbons, Stephen, 2015.
"Gone with the wind: Valuing the visual impacts of wind turbines through house prices,"
Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 177-196.
- Stephen Gibbons, 2014. "Gone with the Wind: Valuing the Visual Impacts of Wind Turbines through House Prices," SERC Discussion Papers 0159, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
- Gibbons, Stephen, 2015. "Gone with the wind: valuing the visual impacts of wind turbines through house prices," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 62880, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
- Kahan, Dan M. & Peters, Ellen & Dawson, Erica Cantrell & Slovic, Paul, 2017. "Motivated numeracy and enlightened self-government," Behavioural Public Policy, Cambridge University Press, vol. 1(1), pages 54-86, May.
- Boslett, Andrew & Guilfoos, Todd & Lang, Corey, 2016. "Valuation of expectations: A hedonic study of shale gas development and New York’s moratorium," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 14-30.
- Fooks, Jacob R. & Messer, Kent D. & Duke, Joshua M. & Johnson, Janet B. & Li, Tongzhe & Parsons, George R., 2017. "Tourist Viewshed Externalities and Wind Energy Production," Agricultural and Resource Economics Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 46(2), pages 224-241, August.
- Lucas W. Davis, 2011. "The Effect of Power Plants on Local Housing Values and Rents," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 93(4), pages 1391-1402, November.
- Sunak, Yasin & Madlener, Reinhard, 2016. "The impact of wind farm visibility on property values: A spatial difference-in-differences analysis," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 79-91.
- Isabel Vanslembrouck & Guido Van Huylenbroeck & J. Van Meensel, 2005. "Impact of Agriculture on Rural Tourism: A Hedonic Pricing Approach," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 56(1), pages 17-30, March.
- Fooks, Jacob R. & Messer, Kent D. & Duke, Joshua M. & Johnson, Janet B. & Parsons, George R., 2017. "Continuous attribute values in a simulation environment: Offshore energy production and Mid-Atlantic beach visitation," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 288-302.
- Celia Bilbao-Terol & Verónica Cañal-Fernández & Luis Valdés & Eduardo Del Valle, 2017. "Rural Tourism Accommodation Prices by Land Use-Based Hedonic Approach: First Results from the Case Study of the Self-Catering Cottages in Asturias," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-17, September.
- Laura O. Taylor & V. Kerry Smith, 2000. "Environmental Amenities as a Source of Market Power," Land Economics, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 76(4), pages 550-568.
- Portman, Michelle E. & Duff, John A. & Köppel, Johann & Reisert, Jessica & Higgins, Megan E., 2009. "Offshore wind energy development in the exclusive economic zone: Legal and policy supports and impediments in Germany and the US," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(9), pages 3596-3607, September.
- Meredith Blaydes Lilley & Jeremy Firestone & Willett Kempton, 2010. "The Effect of Wind Power Installations on Coastal Tourism," Energies, MDPI, vol. 3(1), pages 1-22, January.
- Lang, Corey & Opaluch, James J. & Sfinarolakis, George, 2014. "The windy city: Property value impacts of wind turbines in an urban setting," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 413-421.
- Corey Lang, 2014. "Do weather fluctuations cause people to seek information about climate change?," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 125(3), pages 291-303, August.
Citations
Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
Cited by:
- Bidwell, David, 2023. "Tourists are people too: Nonresidents’ values, beliefs, and acceptance of a nearshore wind farm," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
- Wen, Le & Suomalainen, Kiti & Sharp, Basil & Yi, Ming & Sheng, Mingyue Selena, 2022. "Impact of wind-hydro dynamics on electricity price: A seasonal spatial econometric analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PC).
- Dong, Luran & Gaur, Vasundhara & Lang, Corey, 2023. "Property value impacts of onshore wind energy in New England: The importance of spatial heterogeneity and temporal dynamics," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
- Frontuto, Vito & Corsi, Alessandro & Novelli, Silvia & Gullino, Paola & Larcher, Federica, 2020. "The visual impact of agricultural sheds on rural landscapes: The willingness to pay for mitigation solutions and treatment effects," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
- Costa, Hélia & Veiga, Linda, 2021.
"Local labor impact of wind energy investment: An analysis of Portuguese municipalities,"
Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
- Costa, Helia & Veiga, Linda, 2019. "Local labor impact of wind energy investment: an analysis of Portuguese municipalities," TSE Working Papers 19-1023, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE).
- Hélia Costa & Linda Veiga, 2019. "Local labor impact of wind energy investment: an analysis of Portuguese municipalities," NIPE Working Papers 05/2019, NIPE - Universidade do Minho.
- Xin Nie & Hubin Ma & Sihan Chen & Kailu Li & Zhenhan Yu & Han Wang & Zhuxia Wei, 2024. "Offshore Wind Farms and Tourism Development Relationship to Energy Distribution Justice for the Beibu Gulf, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-23, May.
- Dong, Luran & Lang, Corey, 2022. "Do views of offshore wind energy detract? A hedonic price analysis of the Block Island wind farm in Rhode Island," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
- Martin Vodopivec & Maja Konečnik Ruzzier, 2022. "Opportunities in Identifying and Marketing Windsport Tourism Destinations: High-Resolution Wind Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-23, December.
- De Luca Peña, Laura Vittoria & Taelman, Sue Ellen & Bas, Bilge & Staes, Jan & Mertens, Jan & Clavreul, Julie & Préat, Nils & Dewulf, Jo, 2024. "Monetized (socio-)environmental handprint and footprint of an offshore windfarm in the Belgian Continental Shelf: An assessment of local, regional and global impacts," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 353(PA).
- Parsons, George & Firestone, Jeremy & Yan, Lingxiao & Toussaint, Jenna, 2020. "The effect of offshore wind power projects on recreational beach use on the east coast of the United States: Evidence from contingent-behavior data," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
- Nezha Mejjad & Marzia Rovere, 2021. "Understanding the Impacts of Blue Economy Growth on Deep-Sea Ecosystem Services," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-26, November.
- Yingdan Mei & Pengfei Liu & Lina Meng & Lu Lin, 2024. "Evaluate the Impacts of Wind Farm Facilities on Land Values with Geographically-Linked Microdata in China," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 87(2), pages 465-489, February.
- Md. Hasanur Rahman & Liton Chandra Voumik & Md. Jamsedul Islam & Md. Abdul Halim & Miguel Angel Esquivias, 2022. "Economic Growth, Energy Mix, and Tourism-Induced EKC Hypothesis: Evidence from Top Ten Tourist Destinations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-16, December.
Most related items
These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.- Ladenburg, Jacob & Skotte, Maria, 2022. "Heterogeneity in willingness to pay for the location of offshore wind power development: An application of the willingness to pay space model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
- Dong, Luran & Lang, Corey, 2022. "Do views of offshore wind energy detract? A hedonic price analysis of the Block Island wind farm in Rhode Island," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
- Peri, Erez & Becker, Nir & Tal, Alon, 2020. "What really undermines public acceptance of wind turbines? A choice experiment analysis in Israel," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
- Zerrahn, Alexander, 2017. "Wind Power and Externalities," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 245-260.
- Voltaire, Louinord & Koutchade, Obafèmi Philippe, 2020.
"Public acceptance of and heterogeneity in behavioral beach trip responses to offshore wind farm development in Catalonia (Spain),"
Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
- Louinord Voltaire & Obafemi Philippe Koutchade, 2020. "Public acceptance of and heterogeneity in behavioral beach trip responses to offshore wind farm development in Catalonia (Spain)," Post-Print hal-02492375, HAL.
- Boyle, Kevin J. & Boatwright, Jessica & Brahma, Sreeya & Xu, Weibin, 2019. "NIMBY, not, in siting community wind farms," Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 85-100.
- Parsons, George & Firestone, Jeremy & Yan, Lingxiao & Toussaint, Jenna, 2020. "The effect of offshore wind power projects on recreational beach use on the east coast of the United States: Evidence from contingent-behavior data," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
- Ho, Lip-Wah & Lie, Tek-Tjing & Leong, Paul TM & Clear, Tony, 2018. "Developing offshore wind farm siting criteria by using an international Delphi method," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 53-67.
- Dröes, Martijn I. & Koster, Hans R.A., 2021.
"Wind turbines, solar farms, and house prices,"
Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
- Koster, Hans & Dröes, Martijn, 2020. "Wind turbines, solar farms, and house prices," CEPR Discussion Papers 15023, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Olivier JOALLAND & Tina RAMBONILAZA, 2017. "Assessing the impact of renewable energy infrastructure on the “tourist value” in rural landscapes: a spatial hedonic approach," Cahiers du GREThA (2007-2019) 2017-10, Groupe de Recherche en Economie Théorique et Appliquée (GREThA).
- Hans Westlund & Mats Wilhelmsson, 2021.
"The Socio-Economic Cost of Wind Turbines: A Swedish Case Study,"
Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-16, June.
- Westlund, Hans & Wilhelmsson, Mats, 2021. "The socio-economic cost of wind turbines: A Swedish case study," Working Paper Series 21/3, Royal Institute of Technology, Department of Real Estate and Construction Management & Banking and Finance.
- Wehrle, Sebastian & Gruber, Katharina & Schmidt, Johannes, 2021.
"The cost of undisturbed landscapes,"
Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
- Sebastian Wehrle & Johannes Schmidt & Christian Mikovits, 2020. "The Cost of Undisturbed Landscapes," Papers 2006.08009, arXiv.org, revised Dec 2020.
- Yushi Kunugi & Toshi H. Arimura & Miwa Nakai, 2021. "The Long-Term Impact of Wind Power Generation on a Local Community: Economics Analysis of Subjective Well-Being Data in Chōshi City," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-18, July.
- Brunner, Eric J. & Hoen, Ben & Rand, Joe & Schwegman, David, 2024. "Commercial wind turbines and residential home values: New evidence from the universe of land-based wind projects in the United States," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).
- Lutzeyer, Sanja & Phaneuf, Daniel J. & Taylor, Laura O., 2018.
"The amenity costs of offshore wind farms: Evidence from a choice experiment,"
Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 621-639.
- Lutzeyer, Sanja & Phaneuf, Daniel J. & Taylor, Laura O., 2017. "The Amenity Costs of Offshore Windfarms: Evidence from a Choice Experiment," CEnREP Working Papers 264972, North Carolina State University, Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics.
- Dong, Luran & Gaur, Vasundhara & Lang, Corey, 2023. "Property value impacts of onshore wind energy in New England: The importance of spatial heterogeneity and temporal dynamics," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
- Frondel, Manuel & Kussel, Gerhard & Sommer, Stephan & Vance, Colin, 2019.
"Local cost for global benefit: The case of wind turbines,"
Ruhr Economic Papers
791, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen, revised 2019.
- Kussel, Gerhard & Frondel, Manuel & Vance, Colin & Sommer, Stephan, 2019. "Local Cost for Global Benefit: The Case of Wind Turbines," VfS Annual Conference 2019 (Leipzig): 30 Years after the Fall of the Berlin Wall - Democracy and Market Economy 203583, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
- Dröes, Martijn I. & Koster, Hans R.A., 2016.
"Renewable energy and negative externalities: The effect of wind turbines on house prices,"
Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 121-141.
- Martijn Droes, 2014. "Renewable Energy and Negative Externalities: The Effect of Wind Turbines on House Prices," ERSA conference papers ersa14p1609, European Regional Science Association.
- Martijn I. Dröes & Hans R.A. Koster, 2014. "Renewable Energy and Negative Externalities: The Effect of Wind Turbines on House Prices," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 14-124/VIII, Tinbergen Institute.
- Steve Gibbons & Stephan Heblich & Esther Lho & Christopher Timmins, 2016.
"Fear of Fracking? The Impact of the Shale Gas Exploration on House Prices in Britain,"
SERC Discussion Papers
0207, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
- Steve Gibbons & Stephan Heblich & Esther Lho & Christopher Timmins, 2016. "Fear of Fracking? The Impact of the Shale Gas Exploration on House Prices in Britain," NBER Working Papers 22859, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Steve Gibbons & Stephan Heblich & Esther Lho & Christopher Timmins, 2016. "Fear of Fracking: The Impact of the Shale Gas Exploration on House Prices in Britain," Bristol Economics Discussion Papers 16/671, School of Economics, University of Bristol, UK.
- David Boto-García & Veronica Leoni, 2023. "The Economic Value of Coastal Amenities: Evidence from Beach Capitalization Effects in Peer-to-Peer Markets," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 84(2), pages 529-557, February.
More about this item
Keywords
Offshore wind; Tourism; Rental market; Non-Market valuation; Difference-In-Differences;All these keywords.
JEL classification:
- Q26 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Recreational Aspects of Natural Resources
- Q42 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Alternative Energy Sources
- Q51 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Valuation of Environmental Effects
Statistics
Access and download statisticsCorrections
All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:resene:v:57:y:2019:i:c:p:51-67. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.
If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.
If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .
If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.
For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/inca/505569 .
Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.