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Biomass torrefaction for energy purposes – Definitions and an overview of challenges and opportunities in Brazil

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  • da Silva, Carlos Miguel Simões
  • Carneiro, Angélica de Cássia Oliveira
  • Vital, Benedito Rocha
  • Figueiró, Clarissa Gusmão
  • Fialho, Lucas de Freitas
  • de Magalhães, Mateus Alves
  • Carvalho, Amélia Guimarães
  • Cândido, Welliton Lelis

Abstract

Torrefaction is a thermal treatment with high potential to be applied in the production of solid fuel from lignocellulosic biomasses. This treatment promotes an increase in the energy quality of the raw material, making it a more attractive and competitive source within the primary energy matrix. However, the production of torrefied biomass on a commercial scale is still at an early stage of development with only a few industrial facilities around the world. Although not one of the pioneering countries in biomass torrefaction, Brazil has a great potential for large-scale deployment in this sector due to its availability of agroforestry biomass in quantity and diversity. The Brazilian agricultural and forestry production is one of the largest in the world with favorable conditions to expand it sustainably. The aim of this study was to evaluate the application potential of torrefaction in the solid fuel's production from lignocellulosic biomasses in Brazil. In the first part, it showed the definitions, use for energy purposes and the Brazilian production of agroforestry biomass. In the second part, it reviewed the definitions of thermal treatments, differences between dry and wet torrefaction process, biomass hydrolysis and torrefaction technologies. In the third part, the challenges and opportunities of the Brazilian commercial torrefaction are discussed.

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  • da Silva, Carlos Miguel Simões & Carneiro, Angélica de Cássia Oliveira & Vital, Benedito Rocha & Figueiró, Clarissa Gusmão & Fialho, Lucas de Freitas & de Magalhães, Mateus Alves & Carvalho, Amélia Gu, 2018. "Biomass torrefaction for energy purposes – Definitions and an overview of challenges and opportunities in Brazil," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2426-2432.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:82:y:2018:i:p3:p:2426-2432
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.08.095
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    2. da Silva, Sandra Bezerra & Arantes, Marina Donária Chaves & de Andrade, Jaily Kerller Batista & Andrade, Carlos Rogério & Carneiro, Angélica de Cássia Oliveira & Protásio, Thiago de Paula, 2020. "Influence of physical and chemical compositions on the properties and energy use of lignocellulosic biomass pellets in Brazil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 1870-1879.
    3. Mendiara, T. & García-Labiano, F. & Abad, A. & Gayán, P. & de Diego, L.F. & Izquierdo, M.T. & Adánez, J., 2018. "Negative CO2 emissions through the use of biofuels in chemical looping technology: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C), pages 657-684.
    4. Abdulyekeen, Kabir Abogunde & Umar, Ahmad Abulfathi & Patah, Muhamad Fazly Abdul & Daud, Wan Mohd Ashri Wan, 2021. "Torrefaction of biomass: Production of enhanced solid biofuel from municipal solid waste and other types of biomass," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    5. Dai, Leilei & Wang, Yunpu & Liu, Yuhuan & Ruan, Roger & He, Chao & Yu, Zhenting & Jiang, Lin & Zeng, Zihong & Tian, Xiaojie, 2019. "Integrated process of lignocellulosic biomass torrefaction and pyrolysis for upgrading bio-oil production: A state-of-the-art review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 20-36.
    6. Chaerusani, Virdi & Ramli, Yusrin & Zahra, Aghietyas Choirun Az & Zhang, Pan & Rizkiana, Jenny & Kongparakul, Suwadee & Samart, Chanatip & Karnjanakom, Surachai & Kang, Dong-Jin & Abudula, Abuliti & G, 2024. "In-situ catalytic upgrading of bio-oils from rapid pyrolysis of torrefied giant miscanthus (Miscanthus x giganteus) over copper‑magnesium bimetal modified HZSM-5," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 353(PA).
    7. Jorge Miguel Carneiro Ribeiro & Radu Godina & João Carlos de Oliveira Matias & Leonel Jorge Ribeiro Nunes, 2018. "Future Perspectives of Biomass Torrefaction: Review of the Current State-Of-The-Art and Research Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-17, July.
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    9. Małgorzata Sieradzka & Ningbo Gao & Cui Quan & Agata Mlonka-Mędrala & Aneta Magdziarz, 2020. "Biomass Thermochemical Conversion via Pyrolysis with Integrated CO 2 Capture," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-18, February.

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