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Solar-PV energy payback and net energy: Meta-assessment of study quality, reproducibility, and results harmonization

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  • Koppelaar, R.H.E.M.

Abstract

Numerous analyses of mono- and polysilicon Solar-Photovoltaic (PV) modules provide an Energy Payback Time (EPT) or Net Energy Ratio (NER) value. Few are directly comparable due to differences in annual solar radiation, supply-chain technologies, life-cycle boundaries, and system specifications. The purpose of this paper is to reproduce and harmonize twenty-nine studies, and to examine the influence of data age, system boundaries, and technological configurations.

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  • Koppelaar, R.H.E.M., 2017. "Solar-PV energy payback and net energy: Meta-assessment of study quality, reproducibility, and results harmonization," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 1241-1255.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:72:y:2017:i:c:p:1241-1255
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.10.077
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