IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/rensus/v71y2017icp464-474.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Biodiesel production from Karanja oil and its use in diesel engine: A review

Author

Listed:
  • Patel, Rupesh L.
  • Sankhavara, C.D.

Abstract

Biodiesel is produced from renewable resources like vegetable oils and animal fats. It can use as a fuel in diesel engine by blending with diesel or in pure form. Biodiesel blended diesel fuel emits less harmful gasses compare to diesel fuel. India is developing country where more than 70% of petroleum products are import. Biodiesel production from local resources provides energy security; reduce import bill, generate employment and reduced emissions of harmful gasses. Production of biodiesel from edible oil is not economical for India due to its higher price. Various non-edible oil seeds like Jatropha, Karanja, Mahua, Sal, Neem etc. are widely available in India. It is less costly compared to edible oils. Among them, Karanja has a potential to be used as a basic feedstock for the production of biodiesel. Karanja trees can grow on sides of roads, canal and boundary portion of agricultural lands with minimum care. Its seeds contain 27–39% of the oil. Transesterification, Pyrolysis, Microemulsion and Blending are four primary methods for the production of biodiesel. The yield of 97% of Karanja oil methyl ester (KOME) was obtained from Karanja oil (KO) by transesterification process at 65°C using 1wt% of KOH, 6:1M ratio of methanol to oil in 2h. The 20% blend of KOME with diesel (B20) is the most optimized blend for a diesel engine. The Brake thermal efficiency (BTE) and Brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC) of B20 is comparable to diesel. Emissions of CO, HC and smoke are reduced and NOx is increased with increasing blending of KOME with diesel. This paper focuses on the production methods of KOME, parameters that affect the yield, engine performance by pure KOME and its various blends with diesel, economic aspects, environmental considerations and sustainability of Karanja oil as an Indian perspective.

Suggested Citation

  • Patel, Rupesh L. & Sankhavara, C.D., 2017. "Biodiesel production from Karanja oil and its use in diesel engine: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 464-474.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:71:y:2017:i:c:p:464-474
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.12.075
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032116311261
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.rser.2016.12.075?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kumar, Sunil & Chaube, Alok & Jain, Shashi Kumar, 2012. "Critical review of jatropha biodiesel promotion policies in India," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 775-781.
    2. Divakara, B.N. & Upadhyaya, H.D. & Wani, S.P. & Gowda, C.L. Laxmipathi, 2010. "Biology and genetic improvement of Jatropha curcas L.: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(3), pages 732-742, March.
    3. Jain, Siddharth & Sharma, M.P., 2010. "Prospects of biodiesel from Jatropha in India: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(2), pages 763-771, February.
    4. Agarwal, Avinash Kumar & Dhar, Atul, 2013. "Experimental investigations of performance, emission and combustion characteristics of Karanja oil blends fuelled DICI engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 283-291.
    5. Baiju, B. & Naik, M.K. & Das, L.M., 2009. "A comparative evaluation of compression ignition engine characteristics using methyl and ethyl esters of Karanja oil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(6), pages 1616-1621.
    6. Chauhan, Bhupendra Singh & Kumar, Naveen & Cho, Haeng Muk & Lim, Hee Chang, 2013. "A study on the performance and emission of a diesel engine fueled with Karanja biodiesel and its blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 1-7.
    7. Banapurmath, N.R. & Tewari, P.G. & Hosmath, R.S., 2008. "Performance and emission characteristics of a DI compression ignition engine operated on Honge, Jatropha and sesame oil methyl esters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(9), pages 1982-1988.
    8. Singh, S.P. & Singh, Dipti, 2010. "Biodiesel production through the use of different sources and characterization of oils and their esters as the substitute of diesel: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 200-216, January.
    9. Dwivedi, Gaurav & Jain, Siddharth & Sharma, M.P., 2011. "Impact analysis of biodiesel on engine performance—A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(9), pages 4633-4641.
    10. Lohan, Shiv Kumar & Ram, T. & Mukesh, S. & Ali, M. & Arya, S., 2013. "Sustainability of biodiesel production as vehicular fuel in Indian perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 25(C), pages 251-259.
    11. Barnwal, B.K. & Sharma, M.P., 2005. "Prospects of biodiesel production from vegetable oils in India," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 9(4), pages 363-378, August.
    12. Kumar, Sunil & Chaube, Alok & Jain, Shashi Kumar, 2012. "Sustainability issues for promotion of Jatropha biodiesel in Indian scenario: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(2), pages 1089-1098.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Kumar, Ajeet & Vachan Tirkey, Jeevan & Kumar Shukla, Shailendra, 2021. "“Comparative energy and economic analysis of different vegetable oil plants for biodiesel production in India”," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 266-282.
    2. Edrisi, Sheikh Adil & Dubey, Pradeep Kumar & Chaturvedi, Rajiv Kumar & Abhilash, Purushothaman Chirakkuzhyil, 2022. "Bioenergy crop production potential and carbon mitigation from marginal and degraded lands of India," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 300-312.
    3. Hirner, Felix Sebastian & Hwang, Joonsik & Bae, Choongsik & Patel, Chetankumar & Gupta, Tarun & Agarwal, Avinash Kumar, 2019. "Performance and emission evaluation of a small-bore biodiesel compression-ignition engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 971-982.
    4. Muninathan, K. & Venkata Ramanan, M. & Monish, N. & Baskar, G., 2024. "Economic analysis and TOPSIS approach to optimize the CI engine characteristics using span 80 mixed carbon nanotubes emulsified Sapindus trifoliatus (soapnut) biodiesel by artificial neural network pr," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 355(C).
    5. Goel, Varun & Kumar, Naresh & Singh, Paramvir, 2018. "Impact of modified parameters on diesel engine characteristics using biodiesel: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2716-2729.
    6. Sakthivel, R. & Ramesh, K. & Joseph John Marshal, S. & Sadasivuni, Kishor Kumar, 2019. "Prediction of performance and emission characteristics of diesel engine fuelled with waste biomass pyrolysis oil using response surface methodology," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 91-103.
    7. Hoang, Anh Tuan & Tabatabaei, Meisam & Aghbashlo, Mortaza & Carlucci, Antonio Paolo & Ölçer, Aykut I. & Le, Anh Tuan & Ghassemi, Abbas, 2021. "Rice bran oil-based biodiesel as a promising renewable fuel alternative to petrodiesel: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    8. Yesilyurt, Murat Kadir & Cesur, Cüneyt & Aslan, Volkan & Yilbasi, Zeki, 2020. "The production of biodiesel from safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) oil as a potential feedstock and its usage in compression ignition engine: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    9. Zahedi, Ali Reza & Mirnezami, Seyed Abolfazl, 2020. "Experimental analysis of biomass to biodiesel conversion using a novel renewable combined cycle system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1177-1194.
    10. Mohammad Anwar & Mohammad G. Rasul & Nanjappa Ashwath & Md Mofijur Rahman, 2018. "Optimisation of Second-Generation Biodiesel Production from Australian Native Stone Fruit Oil Using Response Surface Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-18, September.
    11. Erdoğan, Sinan & Balki, Mustafa Kemal & Aydın, Selman & Sayin, Cenk, 2019. "The best fuel selection with hybrid multiple-criteria decision making approaches in a CI engine fueled with their blends and pure biodiesels produced from different sources," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 653-668.
    12. Anantha Padmanabha, H.S. & Mohanty, Dillip Kumar, 2023. "Impact of additive ethylene glycol diacetate on diesel engine working with jatropha-karanja dual biodiesel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 116-126.
    13. Migle Santaraite & Egle Sendzikiene & Violeta Makareviciene & Kiril Kazancev, 2020. "Biodiesel Production by Lipase-Catalyzed in Situ Transesterification of Rapeseed Oil Containing a High Free Fatty Acid Content with Ethanol in Diesel Fuel Media," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-12, May.
    14. Zulqarnain & Muhammad Ayoub & Mohd Hizami Mohd Yusoff & Muhammad Hamza Nazir & Imtisal Zahid & Mariam Ameen & Farooq Sher & Dita Floresyona & Eduardus Budi Nursanto, 2021. "A Comprehensive Review on Oil Extraction and Biodiesel Production Technologies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-28, January.
    15. Ching-Velasquez, Jonny & Fernández-Lafuente, Roberto & Rodrigues, Rafael C. & Plata, Vladimir & Rosales-Quintero, Arnulfo & Torrestiana-Sánchez, Beatriz & Tacias-Pascacio, Veymar G., 2020. "Production and characterization of biodiesel from oil of fish waste by enzymatic catalysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 1346-1354.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. No, Soo-Young, 2011. "Inedible vegetable oils and their derivatives for alternative diesel fuels in CI engines: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 131-149, January.
    2. Ong, H.C. & Mahlia, T.M.I. & Masjuki, H.H. & Norhasyima, R.S., 2011. "Comparison of palm oil, Jatropha curcas and Calophyllum inophyllum for biodiesel: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(8), pages 3501-3515.
    3. Vallinayagam, R. & Vedharaj, S. & Yang, W.M. & Roberts, W.L. & Dibble, R.W., 2015. "Feasibility of using less viscous and lower cetane (LVLC) fuels in a diesel engine: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 1166-1190.
    4. Silitonga, A.S. & Atabani, A.E. & Mahlia, T.M.I. & Masjuki, H.H. & Badruddin, Irfan Anjum & Mekhilef, S., 2011. "A review on prospect of Jatropha curcas for biodiesel in Indonesia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(8), pages 3733-3756.
    5. Silitonga, A.S. & Masjuki, H.H. & Mahlia, T.M.I. & Ong, H.C. & Atabani, A.E. & Chong, W.T., 2013. "A global comparative review of biodiesel production from jatropha curcas using different homogeneous acid and alkaline catalysts: Study of physical and chemical properties," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 514-533.
    6. Koh, May Ying & Mohd. Ghazi, Tinia Idaty, 2011. "A review of biodiesel production from Jatropha curcas L. oil," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(5), pages 2240-2251, June.
    7. Moniruzzaman, M. & Yaakob, Zahira & Khatun, Rahima, 2016. "Biotechnology for Jatropha improvement: A worthy exploration," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 1262-1277.
    8. Bhuiya, M.M.K. & Rasul, M.G. & Khan, M.M.K. & Ashwath, N. & Azad, A.K. & Hazrat, M.A., 2016. "Prospects of 2nd generation biodiesel as a sustainable fuel – Part 2: Properties, performance and emission characteristics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 1129-1146.
    9. Dwivedi, Gaurav & Sharma, M.P., 2014. "Prospects of biodiesel from Pongamia in India," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 114-122.
    10. Ceasar, S.A. & Ignacimuthu, S., 2011. "Applications of biotechnology and biochemical engineering for the improvement of Jatropha and Biodiesel: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(9), pages 5176-5185.
    11. Motasemi, F. & Ani, F.N., 2012. "A review on microwave-assisted production of biodiesel," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(7), pages 4719-4733.
    12. Atabani, A.E. & Silitonga, A.S. & Ong, H.C. & Mahlia, T.M.I. & Masjuki, H.H. & Badruddin, Irfan Anjum & Fayaz, H., 2013. "Non-edible vegetable oils: A critical evaluation of oil extraction, fatty acid compositions, biodiesel production, characteristics, engine performance and emissions production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 18(C), pages 211-245.
    13. Mofijur, M. & Masjuki, H.H. & Kalam, M.A. & Hazrat, M.A. & Liaquat, A.M. & Shahabuddin, M. & Varman, M., 2012. "Prospects of biodiesel from Jatropha in Malaysia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(7), pages 5007-5020.
    14. Azad, A.K. & Rasul, M.G. & Khan, M.M.K. & Sharma, Subhash C. & Hazrat, M.A., 2015. "Prospect of biofuels as an alternative transport fuel in Australia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 331-351.
    15. Tamilselvan, P. & Nallusamy, N. & Rajkumar, S., 2017. "A comprehensive review on performance, combustion and emission characteristics of biodiesel fuelled diesel engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1134-1159.
    16. Mazumdar, Purabi & Singh, Pooja & Babu, Subramanian & Siva, Ramamoorthy & Harikrishna, Jennifer Ann, 2018. "An update on biological advancement of Jatropha curcas L.: New insight and challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 903-917.
    17. Takase, Mohammed & Zhao, Ting & Zhang, Min & Chen, Yao & Liu, Hongyang & Yang, Liuqing & Wu, Xiangyang, 2015. "An expatiate review of neem, jatropha, rubber and karanja as multipurpose non-edible biodiesel resources and comparison of their fuel, engine and emission properties," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 495-520.
    18. Mofijur, M. & Masjuki, H.H. & Kalam, M.A. & Atabani, A.E. & Shahabuddin, M. & Palash, S.M. & Hazrat, M.A., 2013. "Effect of biodiesel from various feedstocks on combustion characteristics, engine durability and materials compatibility: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 441-455.
    19. Mofijur, M. & Atabani, A.E. & Masjuki, H.H. & Kalam, M.A. & Masum, B.M., 2013. "A study on the effects of promising edible and non-edible biodiesel feedstocks on engine performance and emissions production: A comparative evaluation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 23(C), pages 391-404.
    20. Azad, A.K. & Rasul, M.G. & Khan, M.M.K. & Sharma, Subhash C. & Mofijur, M. & Bhuiya, M.M.K., 2016. "Prospects, feedstocks and challenges of biodiesel production from beauty leaf oil and castor oil: A nonedible oil sources in Australia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 302-318.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Karanja oil; Biodiesel; KOME;
    All these keywords.

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:71:y:2017:i:c:p:464-474. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/600126/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.