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System analysis for synthesis gas (syngas) production in Pakistan from municipal solid waste gasification using a circulating fluidized bed gasifier

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  • Shehzad, Areeb
  • Bashir, Mohammed J.K.
  • Sethupathi, Sumathi

Abstract

A synthetic natural gas (syngas) production study via municipal solid waste (MSW) gasification system in a circulating fluidized bed gasifier is presented with the aim to produce clean energy. The syngas production offers a substantial energy alternative especially in regions such as Pakistan where the rates of MSW production are high and resources are less. MSW gasification could be an effective process that will not only contribute to solve solid waste problem but also reduces waste disposal landfills. The capacity of the plant was set based on the availability of feed and selexol process which was integrated with a carbon capture process. The energy conversion performance for the overall integrated process was evaluated based on material and energy balances and the system performance. The plant produced 30MW of energy from a 50MW estimated plant capacity. About 84% of syngas is produced from the overall process after capturing the carbon dioxide (CO2) using Selexol process. A process model was developed using ASPEN PLUS simulator to calculate the performance of the circulating fluidized bed (CFB) gasifier. Effect of gasification temperature, equivalence ratio, and moisture content was analyzed. Higher moisture content results in degradation of syngas quality. Large amount of MSW needs greater heat input and this increases the process cost. Gasifier temperatures were found to have a stronger impact on the syngas composition. The simulation results and energy balances in combination impart useful information in a search of proficient and clean utilization of MSW energy.

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  • Shehzad, Areeb & Bashir, Mohammed J.K. & Sethupathi, Sumathi, 2016. "System analysis for synthesis gas (syngas) production in Pakistan from municipal solid waste gasification using a circulating fluidized bed gasifier," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 1302-1311.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:60:y:2016:i:c:p:1302-1311
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.03.042
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chen, Wei-Hsin & Chen, Shu-Mi & Hung, Chen-I, 2013. "Carbon dioxide capture by single droplet using Selexol, Rectisol and water as absorbents: A theoretical approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 731-741.
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    1. Sajid, Muhammad & Raheem, Abdul & Ullah, Naeem & Asim, Muhammad & Ur Rehman, Muhammad Saif & Ali, Nisar, 2022. "Gasification of municipal solid waste: Progress, challenges, and prospects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    2. Palange, Rupesh & De Blasio, Cataldo & Krishnan, Murugesan, 2023. "Energy and exergy analysis of gasification of solid fuels by optimization of chemical kinetics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    3. Ajaree Suwatthikul & Siripong Limprachaya & Paisan Kittisupakorn & Iqbal Mohammed Mujtaba, 2017. "Simulation of Steam Gasification in a Fluidized Bed Reactor with Energy Self-Sufficient Condition," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-15, March.
    4. Wan, Zhanghao & Hu, Jianhang & Qi, Xianjin, 2021. "Numerical analysis of hydrodynamics and thermochemical property of biomass gasification in a pilot-scale circulating fluidized bed," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    5. Pan, Junting & Shahbeik, Hossein & Shafizadeh, Alireza & Rafiee, Shahin & Golvirdizadeh, Milad & Ghafarian Nia, Seyyed Alireza & Mobli, Hossein & Yang, Yadong & Zhang, Guilong & Tabatabaei, Meisam & A, 2024. "Machine learning optimization for enhanced biomass-coal co-gasification," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    6. Hameed, Zeeshan & Aslam, Muhammad & Khan, Zakir & Maqsood, Khuram & Atabani, A.E. & Ghauri, Moinuddin & Khurram, Muhammad Shahzad & Rehan, Mohammad & Nizami, Abdul-Sattar, 2021. "Gasification of municipal solid waste blends with biomass for energy production and resources recovery: Current status, hybrid technologies and innovative prospects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 136(C).
    7. Copa Rey, José Ramón & Tamayo Pacheco, Jorge Jadid & António da Cruz Tarelho, Luís & Silva, Valter & Cardoso, João Sousa & Silveira, José Luz & Tuna, Celso Eduardo, 2021. "Evaluation of cogeneration alternative systems integrating biomass gasification applied to a Brazilian sugar industry," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 318-333.
    8. Jānis Krūmiņš & Māris Kļaviņš, 2023. "Integrated Circulating Fluidized Bed Gasification System for Sustainable Municipal Solid Waste Management: Energy Production and Heat Recovery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-23, July.
    9. Sohoo, Ihsanullah & Ritzkowski, Marco & Heerenklage, Jörn & Kuchta, Kerstin, 2021. "Biochemical methane potential assessment of municipal solid waste generated in Asian cities: A case study of Karachi, Pakistan," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    10. María Pilar González-Vázquez & Fernando Rubiera & Covadonga Pevida & Daniel T. Pio & Luís A.C. Tarelho, 2021. "Thermodynamic Analysis of Biomass Gasification Using Aspen Plus: Comparison of Stoichiometric and Non-Stoichiometric Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-17, January.
    11. Matheus Oliveira & Ana Ramos & Tamer M. Ismail & Eliseu Monteiro & Abel Rouboa, 2022. "A Review on Plasma Gasification of Solid Residues: Recent Advances and Developments," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-21, February.
    12. João Cardoso & Valter Silva & Daniela Eusébio & Paulo Brito, 2017. "Hydrodynamic Modelling of Municipal Solid Waste Residues in a Pilot Scale Fluidized Bed Reactor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-20, November.
    13. Onwuemezie, Linus & Gohari Darabkhani, Hamidreza, 2024. "Oxy-hydrogen, solar and wind assisted hydrogen (H2) recovery from municipal plastic waste (MPW) and saltwater electrolysis for better environmental systems and ocean cleanup," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
    14. Ogunjuyigbe, A.S.O. & Ayodele, T.R. & Alao, M.A., 2017. "Electricity generation from municipal solid waste in some selected cities of Nigeria: An assessment of feasibility, potential and technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 149-162.

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