IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v17y2024i6p1460-d1359150.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

An Assessment of CO 2 Capture Technologies towards Global Carbon Net Neutrality

Author

Listed:
  • Amith Karayil

    (School of Engineering, University of Lincoln, Brayford Pool, Lincoln LN6 7TS, UK)

  • Ahmed Elseragy

    (School of Engineering, University of Lincoln, Brayford Pool, Lincoln LN6 7TS, UK)

  • Aliyu M. Aliyu

    (School of Engineering, University of Lincoln, Brayford Pool, Lincoln LN6 7TS, UK)

Abstract

Carbon dioxide, the leading contributor to anthropogenic climate change, is released mainly via fossil fuel combustion, mostly for energy generation. Carbon capture technologies are employed for reducing the emissions from existing huge point sources, along with capturing them from direct air, to reduce the existing concentration. This paper provides a quantitative analysis of the various subtypes of carbon capture technologies with the aim of providing an assessment of each from technological, social, geo-political, economic, and environmental perspectives. Since the emissions intensity and quantity, along with the social–political–economic conditions, vary in different geographic regions, prioritising and finding the right type of technology is critical for achieving ambitious net-zero targets. Four main types of carbon capture technology were analysed (adsorption, absorption, membrane, and cryogenic) under four scenarios depending on the jurisdiction. The Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (also known as the TOPSIS method) was used to establish a quantitative ranking of each, where weightages were allocated according to the emissions status and economics of each depending on the jurisdiction. Furthermore, forecasting the trends for technology types vis à vis carbon neutral targets between 2040 and 2050 was carried out by applying regression analysis on existing data and the emissions footprint of major contributing countries. The study found the membrane score to be the highest in the TOPSIS analysis in three of the four scenarios analysed. However, absorption remains the most popular for post-combustion capture despite having the highest energy penalty per ton of CO 2 capture. Overall, capture rates are well short of projections for carbon neutrality; the methodology put forward for prioritising and aligning appropriate technologies and the region-by-region analysis will help highlight to technocrats, governments, and policymakers the state of the art and how to best utilise them to mitigate carbon emissions—critical in achieving the net-zero goals set at various international agreements on climate change.

Suggested Citation

  • Amith Karayil & Ahmed Elseragy & Aliyu M. Aliyu, 2024. "An Assessment of CO 2 Capture Technologies towards Global Carbon Net Neutrality," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-26, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:6:p:1460-:d:1359150
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/6/1460/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/6/1460/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Chen, Wei-Hsin & Chen, Shu-Mi & Hung, Chen-I, 2013. "Carbon dioxide capture by single droplet using Selexol, Rectisol and water as absorbents: A theoretical approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 731-741.
    2. Song, Chun Feng & Kitamura, Yutaka & Li, Shu Hong, 2012. "Evaluation of Stirling cooler system for cryogenic CO2 capture," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 491-501.
    3. Safdarnejad, Seyed Mostafa & Hedengren, John D. & Baxter, Larry L., 2015. "Plant-level dynamic optimization of Cryogenic Carbon Capture with conventional and renewable power sources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 354-366.
    4. Vega, F. & Baena-Moreno, F.M. & Gallego Fernández, Luz M. & Portillo, E. & Navarrete, B. & Zhang, Zhien, 2020. "Current status of CO2 chemical absorption research applied to CCS: Towards full deployment at industrial scale," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Song, Chunfeng & Liu, Qingling & Ji, Na & Deng, Shuai & Zhao, Jun & Li, Yang & Kitamura, Yutaka, 2017. "Reducing the energy consumption of membrane-cryogenic hybrid CO2 capture by process optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 29-39.
    2. Song, Chunfeng & Liu, Qingling & Deng, Shuai & Li, Hailong & Kitamura, Yutaka, 2019. "Cryogenic-based CO2 capture technologies: State-of-the-art developments and current challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 265-278.
    3. Feng, Chao & Zhu, Rong & Wei, Guangsheng & Dong, Kai & Xia, Tao, 2023. "Typical case of CO2 capture in Chinese iron and steel enterprises: Exergy analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 336(C).
    4. Zhang, Minkai & Guo, Yincheng, 2013. "Rate based modeling of absorption and regeneration for CO2 capture by aqueous ammonia solution," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 142-152.
    5. Ren, Siyue & Feng, Xiao & Wang, Yufei, 2021. "Emergy evaluation of the integrated gasification combined cycle power generation systems with a carbon capture system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    6. Georgios Varvoutis & Athanasios Lampropoulos & Evridiki Mandela & Michalis Konsolakis & George E. Marnellos, 2022. "Recent Advances on CO 2 Mitigation Technologies: On the Role of Hydrogenation Route via Green H 2," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-38, June.
    7. Zhou, Xiaobin & Liu, Chao & Fan, Yinming & Zhang, Lihao & Tang, Shen & Mo, Shengpeng & Zhu, Yinian & Zhu, Zongqiang, 2022. "Energy-efficient carbon dioxide capture using a novel low-viscous secondary amine-based nonaqueous biphasic solvent: Performance, mechanism, and thermodynamics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    8. Menglu Li & Wei Wang & Gejirifu De & Xionghua Ji & Zhongfu Tan, 2018. "Forecasting Carbon Emissions Related to Energy Consumption in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region Based on Grey Prediction Theory and Extreme Learning Machine Optimized by Support Vector Machine Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-15, September.
    9. Xie, Heping & Wu, Yifan & Liu, Tao & Wang, Fuhuan & Chen, Bin & Liang, Bin, 2020. "Low-energy-consumption electrochemical CO2 capture driven by biomimetic phenazine derivatives redox medium," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    10. Wu, Xiaomei & Fan, Huifeng & Mao, Yuanhao & Sharif, Maimoona & Yu, Yunsong & Zhang, Zaoxiao & Liu, Guangxin, 2022. "Systematic study of an energy efficient MEA-based electrochemical CO2 capture process: From mechanism to practical application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 327(C).
    11. Shen, Peiliang & Jiang, Yi & Zhang, Yangyang & Liu, Songhui & Xuan, Dongxing & Lu, Jianxin & Zhang, Shipeng & Poon, Chi Sun, 2023. "Production of aragonite whiskers by carbonation of fine recycled concrete wastes: An alternative pathway for efficient CO2 sequestration," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    12. Zhang, Xue & Li, Lei & Su, Yuliang & Da, Qi'an & Fu, Jingang & Wang, Rujun & Chen, Fangfang, 2023. "Microfluidic investigation on asphaltene interfaces attempts to carbon sequestration and leakage: Oil-CO2 phase interaction characteristics at ultrahigh temperature and pressure," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 348(C).
    13. Han, Sung-Chul & Sung, Hail & Noh, Hye-Won & Mazari, Shaukat Ali & Moon, Jong-Ho & Kim, Kyung-Min, 2024. "Synergistic effect of blended amines on carbon dioxide absorption: Thermodynamic modeling and analysis of regeneration energy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    14. Sang‐Jun Han & Jung‐Ho Wee, 2021. "Comparison of CO2 absorption performance between methyl‐di‐ ethanolamine and tri‐ethanolamine solution systems and its analysis in terms of amine molecules," Greenhouse Gases: Science and Technology, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 11(3), pages 445-460, June.
    15. Saharudin, Djasmine Mastisya & Jeswani, Harish Kumar & Azapagic, Adisa, 2023. "Bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECSS): Life cycle environmental and economic assessment of electricity generated from palm oil wastes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 349(C).
    16. Gang Xu & Feifei Liang & Yongping Yang & Yue Hu & Kai Zhang & Wenyi Liu, 2014. "An Improved CO 2 Separation and Purification System Based on Cryogenic Separation and Distillation Theory," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(5), pages 1-19, May.
    17. Zhu, Xuancan & Shi, Yixiang & Cai, Ningsheng, 2016. "Integrated gasification combined cycle with carbon dioxide capture by elevated temperature pressure swing adsorption," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 196-208.
    18. Lee, Woo-Sung & Lee, Jae-Cheol & Oh, Hyun-Taek & Baek, Seung-Won & Oh, Min & Lee, Chang-Ha, 2017. "Performance, economic and exergy analyses of carbon capture processes for a 300 MW class integrated gasification combined cycle power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 731-742.
    19. Ya Wang & Jian-Xin Wei & Hong-Liang Tang & Lu-Hua Shao & Long-Zhang Dong & Xiao-Yu Chu & Yan-Xia Jiang & Gui-Ling Zhang & Feng-Ming Zhang & Ya-Qian Lan, 2024. "Artificial photosynthetic system for diluted CO2 reduction in gas-solid phase," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-13, December.
    20. Zhao, Bingtao & Su, Yaxin & Tao, Wenwen, 2014. "Mass transfer performance of CO2 capture in rotating packed bed: Dimensionless modeling and intelligent prediction," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 132-142.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:6:p:1460-:d:1359150. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.