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Simulation of a solar domestic water heating system using a time marching model

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  • Bojić, M.
  • Kalogirou, S.
  • Petronijević, K.

Abstract

This paper presents the modelling and simulation of a solar water heating system using a time marching model. The results of simulations performed on an annual basis for a solar system, constructed and operated in Yugoslavia, which provides domestic hot water for a four-person family are presented. The solar water heater consists of a flat-plate solar collector, a water-storage tank, an electric heater, and a water-mixing device. The mathematical model is used to evaluate the annual variation of the solar fraction with respect to the volume of the storage tank, demand hot water temperature required, difference of this temperature and preset storage tank water temperature, and consumption profile of the domestic hot water demand. The results of this investigation may be used to design a solar collector system, and to operate already designed systems, effectively. The results for a number of designs with different storage tank volumes indicate that the systems with greater volume yield higher solar fraction values. The results additionally indicate that the solar fraction of the system increases with lower hot water demand temperature and higher differences between the mean storage water and the demand temperatures. However, when a larger storage tank volume is used, the solar fraction is less sensitive to a variation of these operation parameters.

Suggested Citation

  • Bojić, M. & Kalogirou, S. & Petronijević, K., 2002. "Simulation of a solar domestic water heating system using a time marching model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 27(3), pages 441-452.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:27:y:2002:i:3:p:441-452
    DOI: 10.1016/S0960-1481(01)00098-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Meyer, J.P & Tshimankinda, M, 1998. "Domestic hot-water consumption in South African apartments," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 23(1), pages 61-66.
    2. Shariah, A.M. & Löf, G.O.G., 1996. "The optimization of tank-volume-to-collector-area ratio for a thermosyphon solar water heater," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 7(3), pages 289-300.
    3. Matrawy, K.K. & Farkas, I., 1996. "An estimation for the solar storage size based on the annual solar fraction," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 9(1), pages 613-616.
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    Citations

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    1. Araújo, António & Pereira, Vítor, 2017. "Solar thermal modeling for rapid estimation of auxiliary energy requirements in domestic hot water production: Proportional flow rate control," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 668-681.
    2. Araújo, António & Silva, Rui, 2020. "Energy modeling of solar water heating systems with on-off control and thermally stratified storage using a fast computation algorithm," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 891-906.
    3. Araújo, António & Pereira, Vítor, 2017. "Solar thermal modeling for rapid estimation of auxiliary energy requirements in domestic hot water production: On-off flow rate control," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 637-651.
    4. Rosas-Flores, Jorge Alberto & Rosas-Flores, Dionicio & Fernández Zayas, José Luis, 2016. "Potential energy saving in urban and rural households of Mexico by use of solar water heaters, using geographical information system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 243-252.
    5. Rodríguez-Hidalgo, M.C. & Rodríguez-Aumente, P.A. & Lecuona, A. & Legrand, M. & Ventas, R., 2012. "Domestic hot water consumption vs. solar thermal energy storage: The optimum size of the storage tank," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 897-906.
    6. Nafey, Abmed Safwat, 2005. "Simulation of solar heating systems--an overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 9(6), pages 576-591, December.
    7. Ho, C.D. & Chen, T.C., 2008. "Collector efficiency improvement of recyclic double-pass sheet-and-tube solar water heaters with internal fins attached," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(4), pages 655-664.
    8. Carboni, Christian & Montanari, Roberto, 2008. "Solar thermal systems: Advantages in domestic integration," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(6), pages 1364-1373.
    9. Naspolini, Helena F. & Rüther, Ricardo, 2012. "Assessing the technical and economic viability of low-cost domestic solar hot water systems (DSHWS) in low-income residential dwellings in Brazil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 92-99.
    10. Benli, Hüseyin, 2016. "Potential application of solar water heaters for hot water production in Turkey," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 99-109.
    11. Kim, Jimin & Hong, Taehoon & Jeong, Jaemin & Lee, Myeonghwi & Koo, Choongwan & Lee, Minhyun & Ji, Changyoon & Jeong, Jaewook, 2016. "An integrated multi-objective optimization model for determining the optimal solution in the solar thermal energy system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 416-426.

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