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A comprehensive review on the applications of waste tire rubber in cement concrete

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  • Thomas, Blessen Skariah
  • Gupta, Ramesh Chandra

Abstract

Disposal of waste tire rubber has become a major environmental issue in all parts of the world. Every year millions of tires are discarded, thrown away or buried all over the world, representing a very serious threat to the ecology. It was estimated that almost 1000 million tires end their service life every year and out of that, more than 50% are discarded to landfills or garbage without any treatment. By the year 2030, there would be 5000 million tires to be discarded on a regular basis. Tire burning, which was the easiest and cheapest method of disposal, causes serious fire hazards. Temperature in that area rises and the poisonous smoke with uncontrolled emissions of potentially harmful compounds is very dangerous to humans, animals and plants. The residue powder left after burning pollutes the soil. One of the possible solutions for the use of waste tire rubber is to incorporate into cement concrete. This paper presents an overview of some of the research published regarding the fresh and hardened properties of rubberized concrete. Studies show that there is a promising future for the use of waste tire rubber as a partial substitute for aggregate in cement concrete. It was noticed from literatures that workable concrete mixtures can be made with scrap tire rubber and it is possible to make light weight rubber aggregate concrete for some special purposes. Rubberized concrete shows high resistance to freeze-thaw, acid attack and chloride ion penetration. Use of silica fume in rubberized concrete enables to achieve high strength and high resistance to sulfate, acid and chloride environments.

Suggested Citation

  • Thomas, Blessen Skariah & Gupta, Ramesh Chandra, 2016. "A comprehensive review on the applications of waste tire rubber in cement concrete," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 1323-1333.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:54:y:2016:i:c:p:1323-1333
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.10.092
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Li, Dan & Lei, Shijun & Lin, Fawei & Zhong, Lei & Ma, Wenchao & Chen, Guanyi, 2020. "Study of scrap tires pyrolysis – Products distribution and mechanism," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    2. Thomas, Blessen Skariah, 2018. "Green concrete partially comprised of rice husk ash as a supplementary cementitious material – A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 3913-3923.
    3. Nguyen Duc Luong & Hoang Vinh Long & Ngo Kim Tuan & Nguyen Duy Thai, 2017. "Properties of Concrete Containing Rubber Aggregate Derived From Discarded Tires," Asian Review of Environmental and Earth Sciences, Asian Online Journal Publishing Group, vol. 4(1), pages 12-19.
    4. Thomas, Blessen Skariah & Kumar, Sanjeev & Arel, Hasan Sahan, 2017. "Sustainable concrete containing palm oil fuel ash as a supplementary cementitious material – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 550-561.
    5. Qing-Zhou Wang & Zhan-Di Chen & Kuo-Ping Lin & Ching-Hsin Wang, 2018. "Estimation and Analysis of Energy Conservation and Emissions Reduction Effects of Warm-Mix Crumb Rubber-Modified Asphalts during Construction Period," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-18, November.
    6. Luo, Zongwei & Dubey, Rameshwar & Gunasekaran, Angappa & Childe, Stephen J. & Papadopoulos, Thanos & Hazen, Benjamin & Roubaud, David, 2017. "Sustainable production framework for cement manufacturing firms: A behavioural perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 495-502.
    7. Jian Liang & Bin Zhang & Changshun Liu & Chao Zhang, 2019. "Experimental Investigation of the Influence of Cellulose Ether on the Floating of Rubber Particles in Mortar," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2019, pages 1-12, October.
    8. Marco Valente & Matteo Sambucci & Abbas Sibai & Ettore Musacchi, 2020. "Multi-Physics Analysis for Rubber-Cement Applications in Building and Architectural Fields: A Preliminary Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-21, July.
    9. Maria Rashidi & Alireza Joshaghani & Maryam Ghodrat, 2020. "Towards Eco-Flowable Concrete Production," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-17, February.
    10. Panagiotis Grammelis & Nikolaos Margaritis & Petros Dallas & Dimitrios Rakopoulos & Georgios Mavrias, 2021. "A Review on Management of End of Life Tires (ELTs) and Alternative Uses of Textile Fibers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-20, January.
    11. Liu, Lulu & Cai, Guojun & Zhang, Jun & Liu, Xiaoyan & Liu, Kai, 2020. "Evaluation of engineering properties and environmental effect of recycled waste tire-sand/soil in geotechnical engineering: A compressive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).
    12. Patimapon Sukmak & Gampanart Sukmak & Suksun Horpibulsuk & Sippakarn Kassawat & Apichat Suddeepong & Arul Arulrajah, 2021. "Improved Mechanical Properties of Cement-Stabilized Soft Clay Using Garnet Residues and Tire-Derived Aggregates for Subgrade Applications," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-19, October.
    13. Arabiourrutia, Miriam & Lopez, Gartzen & Artetxe, Maite & Alvarez, Jon & Bilbao, Javier & Olazar, Martin, 2020. "Waste tyre valorization by catalytic pyrolysis – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).

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