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Sensors for direct methanol fuel cells

Author

Listed:
  • Hassan, M.A.
  • Kamarudin, S.K.
  • Loh, K.S.
  • Daud, W.R.W.

Abstract

A sensor can be used to enhance the performance of a direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC). Sensors function as alarms for various problems encountered with DMFCs, of which methanol crossover is the primary problem. These sensors can significantly improve DMFC operation, thereby promoting the commercialisation of this product. Using sensors can also lower DMFC fabrication costs. For all of these reasons, an overview of sensor applications for DMFCs is presented in this paper. Different types of sensors and advances in sensor development are also discussed, particularly for DMFC systems. Finally, this paper highlights current issues and future improvements for the application of sensors to DMFCs.

Suggested Citation

  • Hassan, M.A. & Kamarudin, S.K. & Loh, K.S. & Daud, W.R.W., 2014. "Sensors for direct methanol fuel cells," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 1060-1069.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:40:y:2014:i:c:p:1060-1069
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2014.07.067
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Karim, N.A. & Kamarudin, S.K., 2013. "An overview on non-platinum cathode catalysts for direct methanol fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 212-220.
    2. Zainoodin, A.M. & Kamarudin, S.K. & Masdar, M.S. & Daud, W.R.W. & Mohamad, A.B. & Sahari, J., 2014. "High power direct methanol fuel cell with a porous carbon nanofiber anode layer," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 946-954.
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    Cited by:

    1. Radenahmad, Nikdalila & Afif, Ahmed & Petra, Pg Iskandar & Rahman, Seikh M.H. & Eriksson, Sten-G. & Azad, Abul K., 2016. "Proton-conducting electrolytes for direct methanol and direct urea fuel cells – A state-of-the-art review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 1347-1358.
    2. An, Myung-Gi & Mehmood, Asad & Hwang, Jinyeon & Ha, Heung Yong, 2016. "A novel method of methanol concentration control through feedback of the amplitudes of output voltage fluctuations for direct methanol fuel cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 217-226.

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