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Materials and methods for encapsulation of OPV: A review

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  • Ahmad, Jakaria
  • Bazaka, Kateryna
  • Anderson, Liam J.
  • White, Ronald D.
  • Jacob, Mohan V.

Abstract

Amongst alternative energy sources, photovoltaics hold a considerable promise for it is a plentiful, easily accessible and renewable source of power. Yet, the overall cost of generating electricity using the most advanced silicon based solar cells remains high compared to both traditional and other renewable power generation approaches. Organic thin film photovoltaics are an emerging economically competitive photovoltaic technology that combines manufacturing adaptability, low-cost processing and a lightweight, flexible device end-product. At present, however, commercial use of organic photovoltaics is hindered by low conversion efficiency and poor overall stability of the devices. Encapsulation with high barrier performance materials and structures is one of the key ways to address these issues and improve device lifetime. This paper will briefly outline the current understanding of the major degradation mechanisms, their interrelation and the internal and external factors that initiate these processes. Then, the paper will provide an overview of currently available encapsulant materials, their utility in limiting chemical (water vapor and oxygen penetration) and mechanical degradation within individual layers and device as a whole, and potential drawbacks to their application in organic photovoltaic devices.

Suggested Citation

  • Ahmad, Jakaria & Bazaka, Kateryna & Anderson, Liam J. & White, Ronald D. & Jacob, Mohan V., 2013. "Materials and methods for encapsulation of OPV: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 104-117.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:27:y:2013:i:c:p:104-117
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2013.06.027
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Borges, M.E. & Díaz, L., 2012. "Recent developments on heterogeneous catalysts for biodiesel production by oil esterification and transesterification reactions: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 2839-2849.
    2. El Chaar, L. & lamont, L.A. & El Zein, N., 2011. "Review of photovoltaic technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(5), pages 2165-2175, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhu, Zhu & Lu, Hao & Zhao, Wenjun & tuerxunjiang, Ailidaer & Chang, Xiqiang, 2023. "Materials, performances and applications of electric heating films," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    2. Li, Qingxiang & Zanelli, Alessandra, 2021. "A review on fabrication and applications of textile envelope integrated flexible photovoltaic systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    3. Yang, Xiaohan & Uddin, Ashraf, 2014. "Effect of thermal annealing on P3HT:PCBM bulk-heterojunction organic solar cells: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 324-336.
    4. Raman, Rohith Kumar & Gurusamy Thangavelu, Senthil A. & Venkataraj, Selvaraj & Krishnamoorthy, Ananthanarayanan, 2021. "Materials, methods and strategies for encapsulation of perovskite solar cells: From past to present," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).

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