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Thermal and hydrodynamic analysis of microchannel heat sinks: A review

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  • Mohammed Adham, Ahmed
  • Mohd-Ghazali, Normah
  • Ahmad, Robiah

Abstract

An impressive amount of investigation has been devoted to enhancing overall thermal and hydrodynamic performance of microchannel heat sinks. The small size of microchannel heat sinks and their ability to dissipate heat generated by modern electronics makes them the first choice for the electronic cooling systems in most devices. In this paper, a comprehensive review of available studies regarding non-circular microchannel heat sinks, with emphasis on rectangular microchannels, was presented and analyzed. This review looked into the methodologies used to analyze and optimize the overall performance of microchannel systems along with channel geometries, flow conditions, the coolants used, structural materials, optimization tools and finally, the form in which the final outcome of each study was presented. The review showed that earlier studies (from 1981 to 1999) were largely conducted using experimental or analytical approaches while more recent studies (from 2000 to the end of 2012) showed a dependency on numerical simulations and evolutionary algorithms. In addition, they also showed that laminar was the prevailing flow condition as out of the 69 articles reviewed, 54 employed laminar flows. Furthermore, the use of liquid coolants was preferable over gaseous coolants. Recent developments in nanofluids are providing alternative coolants that are quickly establishing as coolants to be reckoned with.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohammed Adham, Ahmed & Mohd-Ghazali, Normah & Ahmad, Robiah, 2013. "Thermal and hydrodynamic analysis of microchannel heat sinks: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 614-622.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:21:y:2013:i:c:p:614-622
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2013.01.022
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mohammed, H.A. & Bhaskaran, G. & Shuaib, N.H. & Saidur, R., 2011. "Heat transfer and fluid flow characteristics in microchannels heat exchanger using nanofluids: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(3), pages 1502-1512, April.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Shoukat A. Khan & Muataz A. Atieh & Muammer Koç, 2018. "Micro-Nano Scale Surface Coating for Nucleate Boiling Heat Transfer: A Critical Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-30, November.
    3. Bahaidarah, Haitham M.S. & Baloch, Ahmer A.B. & Gandhidasan, Palanichamy, 2016. "Uniform cooling of photovoltaic panels: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 1520-1544.
    4. Xu, Ning & Ji, Jie & Sun, Wei & Huang, Wenzhu & Li, Jing & Jin, Zhuling, 2016. "Numerical simulation and experimental validation of a high concentration photovoltaic/thermal module based on point-focus Fresnel lens," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 269-281.
    5. Mushtaq T. Al-Asadi & Hussein A. Mohammed & Mark C. T. Wilson, 2022. "Heat Transfer Characteristics of Conventional Fluids and Nanofluids in Micro-Channels with Vortex Generators: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-34, February.
    6. Ebrahimi, Amin & Rikhtegar, Farhad & Sabaghan, Amin & Roohi, Ehsan, 2016. "Heat transfer and entropy generation in a microchannel with longitudinal vortex generators using nanofluids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 190-201.
    7. Hussien, Ahmed A. & Abdullah, Mohd Z. & Al-Nimr, Moh’d A., 2016. "Single-phase heat transfer enhancement in micro/minichannels using nanofluids: Theory and applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 733-755.

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