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Ammonia-fed fuel cells for a locally CO2-free energy supply in the telecommunications industry - A comparative techno-economic analysis

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  • Wolf, P.
  • Klingler, M.
  • Schmidt, M.
  • Kurze, M.

Abstract

In view of the need for accelerated progress in climate protection, the telecommunications industry is increasingly confronted with the requirement to develop and deploy climate-neutral infrastructure. Particularly with regard to off-grid operation and back-up power supply of cell towers, locally CO2 emission-free energy supply concepts that are sustainable and feasible in the short term are required. With the ammonia fuel cell system, a possible concept is currently coming into focus. However, despite its potential importance, ammonia-fed fuel cell systems powered by green ammonia have not yet been investigated in comparative studies. Consequently, its technical and economic characteristics, and its relative position among alternative renewable energy generation options, remain largely unclear. The aim of this study is therefore to describe the techno-economic characteristics of an ammonia-fed fuel cell system and to compare them with other renewable energy generation options.

Suggested Citation

  • Wolf, P. & Klingler, M. & Schmidt, M. & Kurze, M., 2023. "Ammonia-fed fuel cells for a locally CO2-free energy supply in the telecommunications industry - A comparative techno-economic analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:184:y:2023:i:c:s136403212300432x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2023.113575
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Viviana Cigolotti & Matteo Genovese & Petronilla Fragiacomo, 2021. "Comprehensive Review on Fuel Cell Technology for Stationary Applications as Sustainable and Efficient Poly-Generation Energy Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-28, August.
    2. Khan, Mohammad Junaid & Yadav, Amit Kumar & Mathew, Lini, 2017. "Techno economic feasibility analysis of different combinations of PV-Wind-Diesel-Battery hybrid system for telecommunication applications in different cities of Punjab, India," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 577-607.
    3. Fiammetta Rita Bianchi & Barbara Bosio, 2021. "Operating Principles, Performance and Technology Readiness Level of Reversible Solid Oxide Cells," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-23, April.
    4. Amutha, W. Margaret & Rajini, V., 2016. "Cost benefit and technical analysis of rural electrification alternatives in southern India using HOMER," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 236-246.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhu, Guangyan & Tian, Yajun & Liu, Min & Zhao, Yating & Wang, Wen & Wang, Minghua & Li, Quansheng & Xie, Kechang, 2023. "Comprehensive competitiveness assessment of ammonia-hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicles and their competitive routes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).

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