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Comparative analysis of engine generator performance using diesel oil and biodiesels available in Paraná State, Brazil

Author

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  • da Silva, Marcelo José
  • Melegari de Souza, Samuel Nelson
  • Inácio Chaves, Luiz
  • Aparecido Rosa, Helton
  • Secco, Deonir
  • Ferreira Santos, Reginaldo
  • Aparecido Baricatti, Reinaldo
  • Camargo Nogueira, Carlos Eduardo

Abstract

Biodiesel is an alternative energy source used in internal combustion engines (ICE), as a replacement for diesel oil. In general, the farming and livestock activities can be used to obtain biomass sources for bioenergy production. Several raw materials (fatty acids sources) obtained from renewable sources can be employed to biodiesel production, providing biofuels with distinct physicochemical properties. Also, in Paraná State, Brazil, products such as soybean oil, sunflower oil, beef tallow, and chicken fat are used for biodiesel manufacturing. Thus, this work aimed to evaluate the engine generator performance using biodiesels obtained from soybean, sunflower, chicken fat and beef tallow compared to mineral diesel. The tests were performed using an engine with power of 7.36kW on an electric generator with power of 5.5kW. In engine load simulation, it was used as resistor bank, being the power generation selected on dashboard controller in the following sequences: 1.0kW, 2.0kW, 3.0kW and 4.0kW. The engine generator performance was evaluated by specific fuel consumption (SFC) and efficiency (η). In general, the engine SFC using biodiesels was higher, when compared to diesel oil. However, the overall efficiency of engine generator with biodiesels was higher, with gain of up to 2.0%. Among the biodiesels compared to diesel oil, the best results for engine generator performance were obtained, respectively, from sunflower and soybean oils, due to lower increase in the SFC (7.6%) and slight increase in the overall efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • da Silva, Marcelo José & Melegari de Souza, Samuel Nelson & Inácio Chaves, Luiz & Aparecido Rosa, Helton & Secco, Deonir & Ferreira Santos, Reginaldo & Aparecido Baricatti, Reinaldo & Camargo Nogueira, 2013. "Comparative analysis of engine generator performance using diesel oil and biodiesels available in Paraná State, Brazil," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 17(C), pages 278-282.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:17:y:2013:i:c:p:278-282
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2012.09.037
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    3. Hoang-Tuong Nguyen Hao & Obulisamy Parthiba Karthikeyan & Kirsten Heimann, 2015. "Bio-Refining of Carbohydrate-Rich Food Waste for Biofuels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-15, June.
    4. D´Agosto, Márcio de Almeida & Vieira da Silva, Marcelino Aurélio & de Oliveira, Cíntia Machado & Franca, Luíza Santana & da Costa Marques, Luiz Guilherme & Soares Murta, Aurélio Lamare & de Freitas, M, 2015. "Evaluating the potential of the use of biodiesel for power generation in Brazil," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 807-817.
    5. Seraç, Mehmet Reşit & Aydın, Selman & Yılmaz, Adem & Şevik, Seyfi, 2020. "Evaluation of comparative combustion, performance, and emission of soybean-based alternative biodiesel fuel blends in a CI engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 1065-1073.
    6. Amin Nedayali & Alireza Shirneshan, 2016. "Experimental Study of the Effects of Biodiesel on the Performance of a Diesel Power Generator," Energy & Environment, , vol. 27(5), pages 553-565, August.
    7. Rigotte, Marcio Roberto & Secco, Deonir & Rosa, Helton Aparecido & de Souza, Samuel Nelson Melegari & Santos, Reginaldo Ferreira & Gurgacz, Flávio & da Silva, Tiago Roque Benetoli, 2017. "Energy efficiency of engine-generator set using biofuels under varied loads," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 520-524.
    8. Chaves, Luiz Inácio & da Silva, Marcelo José & de Souza, Samuel Nelson Melegari & Secco, Deonir & Rosa, Helton Aparecido & Nogueira, Carlos Eduardo Camargo & Frigo, Elisandro Pires, 2016. "Small-scale power generation analysis: Downdraft gasifier coupled to engine generator set," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 491-498.

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