IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/rensus/v14y2010i6p1635-1639.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Minimization of green house gases emission by using hybrid energy system for telephony base station site application

Author

Listed:
  • Nema, Pragya
  • Nema, R.K.
  • Rangnekar, Saroj

Abstract

Cellular mobile service is a rapidly expanding and a very competitive business worldwide, including developing countries. This paper proposes that the suitable alternative solution of grid power is the stand-alone PV/wind hybrid energy system with diesel generator as a backup for cellular mobile telephony base station site in isolated areas. It is expected that the newly developed and installed system would provide very good opportunities for mobile telephony base station in near future. In addition, protecting the environment and combating climate change are two of the most pressing challenges facing humankind. As energy prices soar, network operators are increasingly scrutinizing their environmental and social responsibilities. This system will be more cost effective and environmental friendly over the conventional diesel generator. Approximately 70-80% fuel cost over conventional diesel generator and the emission of CO2 and other harmful gasses in environments were reduced.

Suggested Citation

  • Nema, Pragya & Nema, R.K. & Rangnekar, Saroj, 2010. "Minimization of green house gases emission by using hybrid energy system for telephony base station site application," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(6), pages 1635-1639, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:14:y:2010:i:6:p:1635-1639
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364-0321(10)00051-1
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yang, H.X. & Lu, L. & Burnett, J., 2003. "Weather data and probability analysis of hybrid photovoltaic–wind power generation systems in Hong Kong," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(11), pages 1813-1824.
    2. Katti, Pradeep K. & Khedkar, Mohan K., 2007. "Alternative energy facilities based on site matching and generation unit sizing for remote area power supply," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(8), pages 1346-1362.
    3. Celik, A.N, 2002. "The system performance of autonomous photovoltaic–wind hybrid energy systems using synthetically generated weather data," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 27(1), pages 107-121.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Niranjan Rao Deevela & Bhim Singh & Tara C. Kandpal, 2021. "Techno-economics of solar PV array-based hybrid systems for powering telecom towers," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(11), pages 17003-17029, November.
    2. Mohammed H. Alsharif & Jeong Kim & Jin Hong Kim, 2017. "Green and Sustainable Cellular Base Stations: An Overview and Future Research Directions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-27, April.
    3. Nema, Pragya & Nema, Sameer & Roy, Priyanka, 2012. "An overview of global climate changing in current scenario and mitigation action," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(4), pages 2329-2336.
    4. Mohammed H. Alsharif & Jeong Kim, 2016. "Optimal Solar Power System for Remote Telecommunication Base Stations: A Case Study Based on the Characteristics of South Korea’s Solar Radiation Exposure," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(9), pages 1-21, September.
    5. Sajal Ghosh & Rohit Prasad, 2012. "Telephone penetrations and economic growth: evidence from India," Netnomics, Springer, vol. 13(1), pages 25-43, April.
    6. Hooshmand Zaferani, Sadeq & Ghomashchi, Reza & Vashaee, Daryoosh, 2019. "Strategies for engineering phonon transport in Heusler thermoelectric compounds," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 158-169.
    7. Rezk, Hegazy & Sayed, Enas Taha & Al-Dhaifallah, Mujahed & Obaid, M. & El-Sayed, Abou Hashema M. & Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali & Olabi, A.G., 2019. "Fuel cell as an effective energy storage in reverse osmosis desalination plant powered by photovoltaic system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 423-433.
    8. Wang, Jen-Cheng & Shieh, Jyh-Cherng & Su, Yu-Li & Kuo, Kun-Chang & Chang, Yen-Wei & Liang, Yu-Ting & Chou, Jui-Jen & Liao, Kuo-Chi & Jiang, Joe-Air, 2011. "A novel method for the determination of dynamic resistance for photovoltaic modules," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(10), pages 5968-5974.
    9. Pourmohammadi, Pardis & Saif, Ahmed, 2023. "Robust metamodel-based simulation-optimization approaches for designing hybrid renewable energy systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 341(C).
    10. Alsharif, Mohammed H. & Nordin, Rosdiadee & Ismail, Mahamod, 2016. "Green wireless network optimisation strategies within smart grid environments for Long Term Evolution (LTE) cellular networks in Malaysia," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 157-170.
    11. Chauhan, Anurag & Saini, R.P., 2016. "Techno-economic feasibility study on Integrated Renewable Energy System for an isolated community of India," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 388-405.
    12. Mohammed H. Alsharif & Jeong Kim, 2016. "Hybrid Off-Grid SPV/WTG Power System for Remote Cellular Base Stations Towards Green and Sustainable Cellular Networks in South Korea," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-23, December.
    13. Mohammed H. Alsharif & Rosdiadee Nordin & Mahamod Ismail, 2016. "Intelligent cooperation management among solar powered base stations towards a green cellular network in a country with an equatorial climate," Telecommunication Systems: Modelling, Analysis, Design and Management, Springer, vol. 62(1), pages 179-198, May.
    14. Siddaiah, Rajanna & Saini, R.P., 2016. "A review on planning, configurations, modeling and optimization techniques of hybrid renewable energy systems for off grid applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 376-396.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Nema, Pragya & Nema, R.K. & Rangnekar, Saroj, 2009. "A current and future state of art development of hybrid energy system using wind and PV-solar: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(8), pages 2096-2103, October.
    2. Deshmukh, M.K. & Deshmukh, S.S., 2008. "Modeling of hybrid renewable energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(1), pages 235-249, January.
    3. Asma Mohamad Aris & Bahman Shabani, 2015. "Sustainable Power Supply Solutions for Off-Grid Base Stations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-38, September.
    4. Nogueira, Carlos Eduardo Camargo & Vidotto, Magno Luiz & Niedzialkoski, Rosana Krauss & de Souza, Samuel Nelson Melegari & Chaves, Luiz Inácio & Edwiges, Thiago & Santos, Darlisson Bentes dos & Wernck, 2014. "Sizing and simulation of a photovoltaic-wind energy system using batteries, applied for a small rural property located in the south of Brazil," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 151-157.
    5. Kannan, Nadarajah & Vakeesan, Divagar, 2016. "Solar energy for future world: - A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 1092-1105.
    6. Mehrabankhomartash, Mahmoud & Rayati, Mohammad & Sheikhi, Aras & Ranjbar, Ali Mohammad, 2017. "Practical battery size optimization of a PV system by considering individual customer damage function," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 36-50.
    7. Maheri, Alireza, 2014. "Multi-objective design optimisation of standalone hybrid wind-PV-diesel systems under uncertainties," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 650-661.
    8. Zhao, Zhen-yu & Zhang, Shuang-ying & Zuo, Jian, 2011. "A critical analysis of the photovoltaic power industry in China – From diamond model to gear model," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(9), pages 4963-4971.
    9. Hao, Daning & Qi, Lingfei & Tairab, Alaeldin M. & Ahmed, Ammar & Azam, Ali & Luo, Dabing & Pan, Yajia & Zhang, Zutao & Yan, Jinyue, 2022. "Solar energy harvesting technologies for PV self-powered applications: A comprehensive review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 678-697.
    10. Liu, Li-qun & Wang, Zhi-xin, 2009. "The development and application practice of wind-solar energy hybrid generation systems in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(6-7), pages 1504-1512, August.
    11. Paliwal, Priyanka & Patidar, N.P. & Nema, R.K., 2014. "Determination of reliability constrained optimal resource mix for an autonomous hybrid power system using Particle Swarm Optimization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 194-204.
    12. Abu Bakar Siddique & Hossam A. Gabbar, 2023. "Adaptive Mixed-Integer Linear Programming-Based Energy Management System of Fast Charging Station with Nuclear–Renewable Hybrid Energy System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-22, January.
    13. Rahmat Khezri & Amin Mahmoudi & Hirohisa Aki & S. M. Muyeen, 2021. "Optimal Planning of Remote Area Electricity Supply Systems: Comprehensive Review, Recent Developments and Future Scopes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-29, September.
    14. Farihan Mohamad & Jiashen Teh & Ching-Ming Lai & Liang-Rui Chen, 2018. "Development of Energy Storage Systems for Power Network Reliability: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-19, August.
    15. Khatib, Tamer & Mohamed, Azah & Sopian, K., 2013. "A review of photovoltaic systems size optimization techniques," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 454-465.
    16. Chang, Tian-Pau & Ko, Hong-Hsi & Liu, Feng-Jiao & Chen, Pai-Hsun & Chang, Ying-Pin & Liang, Ying-Hsin & Jang, Horng-Yuan & Lin, Tsung-Chi & Chen, Yi-Hwa, 2012. "Fractal dimension of wind speed time series," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 742-749.
    17. Mohammad Hosein Mohammadnezami & Mehdi Ali Ehyaei & Marc A. Rosen & Mohammad Hossein Ahmadi, 2015. "Meeting the Electrical Energy Needs of a Residential Building with a Wind-Photovoltaic Hybrid System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(3), pages 1-16, March.
    18. Liu, Feng-Jiao & Chen, Pai-Hsun & Kuo, Shyi-Shiun & Su, De-Chuan & Chang, Tian-Pau & Yu, Yu-Hua & Lin, Tsung-Chi, 2011. "Wind characterization analysis incorporating genetic algorithm: A case study in Taiwan Strait," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 2611-2619.
    19. Kaabeche, A. & Belhamel, M. & Ibtiouen, R., 2011. "Sizing optimization of grid-independent hybrid photovoltaic/wind power generation system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 1214-1222.
    20. Chang, Tian-Pau & Liu, Feng-Jiao & Ko, Hong-Hsi & Cheng, Shih-Ping & Sun, Li-Chung & Kuo, Shye-Chorng, 2014. "Comparative analysis on power curve models of wind turbine generator in estimating capacity factor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 88-95.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:14:y:2010:i:6:p:1635-1639. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/600126/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.