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A review of research on the closed thermodynamic cycles of ocean thermal energy conversion

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  • Liu, Weimin
  • Xu, Xiaojian
  • Chen, Fengyun
  • Liu, Yanjun
  • Li, Shizhen
  • Liu, Lei
  • Chen, Yun

Abstract

This paper presents a review of the research on closed thermodynamic cycles of ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC) system, including a description of thermodynamic cycles with either pure or mixture working fluids, and describes the effects of various working fluids on cycle efficiency. For cycles with pure working fluids, the efficiency changes due to change in the evaporation and condensation temperature caused by heat resource differences. For cycles with mixture working fluids, the efficiency may be improved by a number of techniques, such as heat recovery of ammonia-depleted solution and the intermediate extraction regeneration. Furthermore, the effect of the ejector on performance of the cycle is also reviewed. Finally, the techniques used to improve efficiency are discussed and summarized. In general, the thermodynamic efficiency can be improved by adopting suitable working fluids and measures which could increase the utilization rate of ocean thermal energy. The related methods need to be compared and analyzed under the same working conditions to determine which is the most effective.

Suggested Citation

  • Liu, Weimin & Xu, Xiaojian & Chen, Fengyun & Liu, Yanjun & Li, Shizhen & Liu, Lei & Chen, Yun, 2020. "A review of research on the closed thermodynamic cycles of ocean thermal energy conversion," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:119:y:2020:i:c:s1364032119307890
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2019.109581
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    5. Yang, Min-Hsiung & Yeh, Rong-Hua, 2022. "Investigation of the potential of R717 blends as working fluids in the organic Rankine cycle (ORC) for ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    6. Daniarta, Sindu & Nemś, Magdalena & Kolasiński, Piotr, 2023. "A review on thermal energy storage applicable for low- and medium-temperature organic Rankine cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PA).
    7. Xu, Weicong & Zhao, Li & Mao, Samuel S. & Deng, Shuai, 2020. "Towards novel low temperature thermodynamic cycle: A critical review originated from organic Rankine cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    8. Fan, Chengcheng & Wu, Zhe & Wang, Jiadian & Chen, Yongping & Zhang, Chengbin, 2023. "Thermodynamic process control of ocean thermal energy conversion," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 810-821.
    9. Mao, Liangjie & Wei, Changjiang & Zeng, Song & Cai, Mingjie, 2023. "Heat transfer mechanism of cold-water pipe in ocean thermal energy conversion system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    10. Hu, Zheng & Deng, Zilong & Gao, Wei & Chen, Yongping, 2023. "Experimental study of the absorption refrigeration using ocean thermal energy and its under-lying prospects," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 47-62.
    11. Huo, Erguang & Chen, Wei & Deng, Zilong & Gao, Wei & Chen, Yongping, 2023. "Thermodynamic analysis and optimization of a combined cooling and power system using ocean thermal energy and solar energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PA).
    12. Ahmed Elkhatat & Shaheen A. Al-Muhtaseb, 2023. "Combined “Renewable Energy–Thermal Energy Storage (RE–TES)” Systems: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-46, June.

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