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Experimental study on kinetic energy conversion of horizontal axis tidal stream turbine

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  • Seo, Jeonghwa
  • Lee, Seung-Jae
  • Choi, Woo-Sik
  • Park, Sung Taek
  • Rhee, Shin Hyung

Abstract

The present study aims to understand the energy conversion mechanism of a 100 kW horizontal axis tidal stream turbine by analyzing thrust, torque, and wake flow measurements. The scale ratio of the turbine model was 1/20 and model tests for power and wake measurements were conducted in a towing tank facility. Wake fields were measured by a towed underwater stereoscopic particle image velocimetry (SPIV) system. The chord-length based Reynolds number at 40% of the radius of the turbine ranged from 53,000 to 63,000 in the test conditions. The turbine model showed the highest power coefficient at a tip speed ratio (TSR) of 3.5, and the magnitude of power coefficient was 0.278. Three TSR conditions were selected for SPIV measurement after power measurement tests, representing heavy loading, highest efficiency, and light loading, respectively. In the wake field measurement results, conversion of kinetic energy of the turbine wake was investigated, decomposing it into effectively extracted work, loss due to the drag on the turbine system, kinetic energy of the time-mean axial flow, local flow structures, turbulence, and secondary flow loss. In high TSR conditions with a small angle of attack onto the turbine blade, the secondary flow loss was minimized.

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  • Seo, Jeonghwa & Lee, Seung-Jae & Choi, Woo-Sik & Park, Sung Taek & Rhee, Shin Hyung, 2016. "Experimental study on kinetic energy conversion of horizontal axis tidal stream turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 784-797.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:97:y:2016:i:c:p:784-797
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2016.06.041
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Batten, W.M.J. & Bahaj, A.S. & Molland, A.F. & Chaplin, J.R., 2006. "Hydrodynamics of marine current turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(2), pages 249-256.
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    Cited by:

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    3. Navid Belvasi & Frances Judge & Jimmy Murphy & Cian Desmond, 2022. "Analysis of Floating Offshore Wind Platform Hydrodynamics Using Underwater SPIV: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-26, June.
    4. Nachtane, M. & Tarfaoui, M. & Goda, I. & Rouway, M., 2020. "A review on the technologies, design considerations and numerical models of tidal current turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 1274-1288.
    5. Alamian, Rezvan & Shafaghat, Rouzbeh & Amiri, Hoseyn A. & Shadloo, Mostafa Safdari, 2020. "Experimental assessment of a 100 W prototype horizontal axis tidal turbine by towing tank tests," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 172-180.
    6. Kumar, P. Madhan & Seo, Jeonghwa & Seok, Woochan & Rhee, Shin Hyung & Samad, Abdus, 2019. "Multi-fidelity optimization of blade thickness parameters for a horizontal axis tidal stream turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 277-287.
    7. Lin, Jie & Lin, Binliang & Sun, Jian & Chen, Yaling, 2021. "Wake structure and mechanical energy transformation induced by a horizontal axis tidal stream turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 1344-1356.
    8. Muhammed Zafar Ali Khan & Haider Ali Khan & Muhammad Aziz, 2022. "Harvesting Energy from Ocean: Technologies and Perspectives," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-43, May.
    9. Honggu Yeo & Woochan Seok & Soyong Shin & Young Cheol Huh & Byung Chang Jung & Cheol-Soo Myung & Shin Hyung Rhee, 2019. "Computational Analysis of the Performance of a Vertical Axis Turbine in a Water Pipe," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-15, October.

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