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Coupling of an offshore wind-driven deep sea water pump to an air cycle machine for large-scale cooling applications

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  • Galea, Matthew
  • Sant, Tonio

Abstract

A system for using offshore wind energy to directly provide large-scale cooling through the exploitation of cold deep seawater below thermocline formations is proposed. The concept is based on an offshore wind-driven hydraulic pump supplying high pressure deep seawater to a land based plant. This pressurised seawater is used to power a hydraulic turbine which drives an inverse Brayton air cycle machine, and is then diverted to a heat exchanger to cool the pressurised air prior to flowing back to the sea.

Suggested Citation

  • Galea, Matthew & Sant, Tonio, 2016. "Coupling of an offshore wind-driven deep sea water pump to an air cycle machine for large-scale cooling applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 288-306.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:88:y:2016:i:c:p:288-306
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.11.008
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Buhagiar, Daniel & Sant, Tonio, 2014. "Steady-state analysis of a conceptual offshore wind turbine driven electricity and thermocline energy extraction plant," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 853-867.
    2. Wei, Xiupeng & Xu, Guanglin & Kusiak, Andrew, 2014. "Modeling and optimization of a chiller plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 898-907.
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